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单胺氧化酶抑制剂预处理家兔后吗啡、哌替啶和喷他佐辛效果的比较

Comparison of the effects of morphine, pethidine and pentazocine in rabbits pretreated with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

作者信息

Penn R G, Rogers K J

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jul;42(3):485-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07133.x.

Abstract
  1. Rabbits were premedicated with pargyline and the changes in rectal temperature measured after the intravenous infusion of morphine, pentazocine and pethidine.2. Pethidine produced pronounced rises in rectal temperature which were dose dependent. One out of the four rabbits given 1 mg/kg died in hyperthermia. Four out of the four rabbits given 5 mg/kg died in hyperthermia. Doses of 10 mg/kg of pethidine caused no significant change in the rectal temperature of rabbits not pretreated with pargyline.3. Morphine and pentazocine in doses of 1 mg and 10 mg/kg did not significantly alter the rectal temperature of rabbits pretreated with pargyline except for one rabbit which developed a delayed hyperthermia following the injection of morphine 1 mg/kg.
摘要
  1. 给兔子预先用优降宁进行预处理,然后在静脉注射吗啡、喷他佐辛和哌替啶后测量直肠温度的变化。

  2. 哌替啶可使直肠温度显著升高,且呈剂量依赖性。给予1mg/kg的四只兔子中有一只死于体温过高。给予5mg/kg的四只兔子全部死于体温过高。给予10mg/kg哌替啶时,未用优降宁预处理的兔子直肠温度无显著变化。

  3. 1mg和10mg/kg剂量的吗啡和喷他佐辛对用优降宁预处理的兔子的直肠温度无显著影响,但有一只兔子在注射1mg/kg吗啡后出现延迟性体温过高。

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Br Med J. 1952 Sep 27;2(4786):703-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4786.703.
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