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在筒箭毒碱导致的神经肌肉阻滞期间神经诱发复合肌电图的衰减

Fade of neurally evoked compound electromyogram during neuromuscular block by d-tubocurarine.

作者信息

Lee C, Katz R L

出版信息

Anesth Analg. 1977 Mar-Apr;56(2):271-5.

PMID:557925
Abstract

Trains of neurally evoked compound electromyographic responses of the thenar muscles were studied in 20 patients anesthetized with enflurane and N2O and paralyzed with d-tubocurarine. Fade was correlated with stimulus frequency (0.1 to 50 Hz) and degree of neuromuscular block. The lowest response in a train occurred on the 4th and the 6th-to-8th responses when the train was elicited at 2 Hz and 50 Hz, respectively. Fade was more observable with deeper block and could best be demonstrated by 5 Hz stimuli. With 50 Hz stimuli, a concomitant facilitation, observable from the beginning of the train, partially compensated for the fade.

摘要

对20例用恩氟烷和氧化亚氮麻醉并使用右旋筒箭毒碱使其麻痹的患者,研究了神经诱发的大鱼际肌复合肌电图反应序列。衰减与刺激频率(0.1至50Hz)和神经肌肉阻滞程度相关。当分别以2Hz和50Hz诱发反应序列时,序列中的最低反应分别出现在第4个以及第6至第8个反应时。阻滞越深,衰减越明显,5Hz刺激能最好地显示这一点。对于50Hz刺激,从反应序列开始就能观察到的一种伴随的易化作用部分补偿了衰减。

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Effects of (+)-tubocurarine on [3H]acetylcholine release from the rat phrenic nerve at different stimulation frequencies and train lengths.(+)-筒箭毒碱对大鼠膈神经在不同刺激频率和串长下[3H]乙酰胆碱释放的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987 May;335(5):496-501. doi: 10.1007/BF00169114.