Mannino F L, Jones K L, Benirschke K
J Pediatr. 1977 Oct;91(4):559-64. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80502-7.
Two unrelated infants with congenital skin defects (aplasia cutis congenita) involving the trunk and limbs, each with an associated monozygotic twin fetus papyraceus, are described. Evidence from these two cases and a review of the literature indicate that congenital skin defects of other body areas, as represented by these two children, is a specific pattern of malformation distinct from isolated small congenital skin defects involving the vertex of the scalp. The frequent occurrence of fetus papyraceus in patients with congenital skin defects of other body areas suggests a common etiology for these two phenomena.
本文描述了两名患有先天性皮肤缺陷（先天性皮肤发育不全）的无亲缘关系婴儿，其病变累及躯干和四肢，且各自伴有一个成纸样胎儿的单卵双胎。这两个病例的证据以及文献回顾表明，以这两名儿童为代表的身体其他部位的先天性皮肤缺陷，是一种与孤立的涉及头皮顶部的小先天性皮肤缺陷不同的特定畸形模式。在身体其他部位有先天性皮肤缺陷的患者中频繁出现成纸样胎儿，提示这两种现象存在共同的病因。
