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新合成的乙酰胆碱受体位于高尔基体中。

Newly synthesized acetylcholine receptors are located in the Golgi apparatus.

作者信息

Fambrough D M, Devreotes P N

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 1978 Jan;76(1):237-44. doi: 10.1083/jcb.76.1.237.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.76.1.237
PMID:563402
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2109962/
Abstract

Chick skeletal muscle cells in tissue culture were fixed and treated with saponin to allow [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin access into the cells while preserving ultrastructure. The kinetics of binding of iodinated alpha-bungarotoxin to intracellular acetylcholine (ACh) receptors and to surface A Ch receptors were comparable. About half of the intracellular ACh receptors are newly synthesized and in the pathway leading to incorporation into the plasma membrane. Correlated electron microscope autoradiographic and kinetic studies of this receptor population suggest that a substantial fraction of the newly synthesized ACh receptors are located in the Golgi apparatus, where they reside for approx. 2 h.

摘要

将组织培养中的鸡骨骼肌细胞固定,并用皂角苷处理,以便在保持超微结构的同时使[125I]α-银环蛇毒素进入细胞。碘化α-银环蛇毒素与细胞内乙酰胆碱(ACh)受体及表面ACh受体结合的动力学过程相似。大约一半的细胞内ACh受体是新合成的,且处于通向并入质膜的途径中。对这一受体群体进行的相关电子显微镜放射自显影和动力学研究表明,新合成的ACh受体中有很大一部分位于高尔基体中,它们在那里停留约2小时。

相似文献

1
Newly synthesized acetylcholine receptors are located in the Golgi apparatus.新合成的乙酰胆碱受体位于高尔基体中。
J Cell Biol. 1978 Jan;76(1):237-44. doi: 10.1083/jcb.76.1.237.
2
Interaction of di-iodinated 125I-labelled alpha-bungarotoxin and reversible cholinergic ligands with intact synaptic acetylcholine receptors on isolated skeletal-muscle fibres from the rat.二碘化的¹²⁵I标记的α-银环蛇毒素与可逆性胆碱能配体与来自大鼠的分离骨骼肌纤维上完整的突触乙酰胆碱受体的相互作用。
Biochem J. 1979 Sep 1;181(3):545-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1810545.
3
Evidence that coated vesicles transport acetylcholine receptors to the surface membrane of chick myotubes.有证据表明被膜小泡将乙酰胆碱受体转运至鸡肌管的表面膜。
J Cell Biol. 1984 Feb;98(2):498-506. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.2.498.
4
Turnover of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中乙酰胆碱受体的周转
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1976;40:237-51. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1976.040.01.025.
5
Appearance of acetylcholine receptors in cultured myoblasts prior to fusion.融合前培养的成肌细胞中乙酰胆碱受体的出现。
J Supramol Struct. 1976;4(3):381-7. doi: 10.1002/jss.400040309.
6
Rapid modulation of acetylcholine receptor synthesis.乙酰胆碱受体合成的快速调节。
FEBS Lett. 1981 Nov 30;135(1):103-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80953-2.
7
Acetylcholine receptor turnover in membranes of developing muscle fibers.发育中肌纤维膜上乙酰胆碱受体的周转
J Cell Biol. 1975 May;65(2):335-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.2.335.
8
Localization of surface and internal acetylcholine receptors in developing fast and slow muscles of the chick embryo.鸡胚发育过程中快速和慢速肌肉中表面及内部乙酰胆碱受体的定位
Dev Biol. 1981 Aug;86(1):122-35. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90323-7.
9
Fate of alpha-bungarotoxin bound to acetylcholine receptors of normal and denervated muscle.与正常及失神经肌肉的乙酰胆碱受体结合的α-银环蛇毒素的命运
Science. 1974 Apr 26;184(4135):473-5. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4135.473.
10
alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites (acetylcholine receptors) in denervated mammalian sarcolemma.去神经支配的哺乳动物质膜中的α-银环蛇毒素结合位点(乙酰胆碱受体)。
J Supramol Struct. 1979;12(3):321-34. doi: 10.1002/jss.400120305.

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J Cell Biol. 1981 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):872-7. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.3.872.
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Biochem J. 1981 Mar 15;194(3):691-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1940691.
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Morphological changes in cultured myotubes treated with agents that interfere with lysosomal function.用干扰溶酶体功能的试剂处理的培养肌管的形态学变化。
Cell Tissue Res. 1981;220(3):573-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00216761.
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The site of incorporation of sialic acid residues into glycoproteins and the subsequent fates of these molecules in various rat and mouse cell types as shown by radioautography after injection of [3H]N-acetylmannosamine. I. Observations in hepatocytes.通过注射[3H]N-乙酰甘露糖胺后放射自显影所示,唾液酸残基掺入糖蛋白的位点以及这些分子在各种大鼠和小鼠细胞类型中的后续命运。I. 肝细胞中的观察结果。
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Appearance and distribution "in situ" of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in cervical myotomes of young chick embryos. Radioautographic studies by light and electron microscopy.雏鸡胚胎颈部肌节中烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的“原位”外观及分布。光镜和电镜放射自显影研究。
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Degradation of acetylcholine receptors in muscle cells: effect of leupeptin on turnover rate, intracellular pool sizes, and receptor properties.肌肉细胞中乙酰胆碱受体的降解:亮抑酶肽对周转率、细胞内池大小及受体特性的影响。
J Cell Biol. 1983 May;96(5):1316-24. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.5.1316.

本文引用的文献

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High-resolution autoradiography. I. Methods.高分辨率放射自显影术。I. 方法。
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Sensitivity in electron microscope autoradiography. I. The effect of radiation dose.电子显微镜放射自显影的灵敏度。I. 辐射剂量的影响。
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Turnover of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中乙酰胆碱受体的周转
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1976;40:237-51. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1976.040.01.025.
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Acetylcholine receptor metabolism in a nonfusing muscle cell line.非融合性肌细胞系中的乙酰胆碱受体代谢
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Kinetics of biosynthesis of acetylcholine receptor and subsequent incorporation into plasma membrane of cultured chick skeletal muscle.培养的鸡骨骼肌中乙酰胆碱受体生物合成的动力学及随后整合到质膜中的过程。
Cell. 1977 Mar;10(3):365-73. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90023-x.
10
Acetylcholine receptor turnover in membranes of developing muscle fibers.发育中肌纤维膜上乙酰胆碱受体的周转
J Cell Biol. 1975 May;65(2):335-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.2.335.