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婴儿奶粉中存在潜在霉菌毒素产生菌的问题(作者译)

[Problems of the presence of potential mycotoxin producers in milk powders for babies (author's transl)].

作者信息

Jesenská Z, Poláková O

出版信息

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1978 Jan 31;166(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01122994.

Abstract

Because of the finding of aflatoxin B1 in the liver of deceased children and in some samples of milk powder, commercial samples of domestic and foreign milk powder intended for babies were examined. From 4950 g of milk powder 11 119 colonies of 29 genera of mould were isolated, averaging 1,9 colonies for the domestic and 0,1 colonies/g for the foreign milk powders. The moulds were uniformly dispersed through the powder, but in one sample the greatest number of colonies was isolated from the surface layer of the powder in the original package. The results of the investigation must lead to a revision of views on the microbiological standards and the production and packaging technologies for baby foods.

摘要

由于在死亡儿童的肝脏以及一些奶粉样本中发现了黄曲霉毒素B1,因此对国内外用于婴儿的商业奶粉样本进行了检测。从4950克奶粉中分离出了29个霉菌属的11119个菌落,国产奶粉平均每克有1.9个菌落,国外奶粉平均每克有0.1个菌落。霉菌均匀分布在奶粉中,但在一个样本中,从原包装奶粉表层分离出的菌落数量最多。调查结果必然会导致对婴儿食品微生物标准以及生产和包装技术的观点进行修订。

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