Daly S
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1978 Jun;17(2):117-20. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1978.tb00252.x.
High school students' scores on a paper-and-pencil test of social anxiety were correlated with talking, eye contact and gesturing behaviors during a 10-min vidotaped interview. Results showed that high anxious subjects talked less while listening to instruction. They also held the gaze for less total time and in bouts of shorter duration while they were talking;while they were listening, they were significantly more variable in their average bout duration. Within-group variability suggested that non-verbal behaviour should be analysed according to individual rather than group differences.
高中生在纸笔形式的社交焦虑测试中的得分,与一段10分钟录像访谈中的交谈、眼神交流和手势行为相关。结果显示,高焦虑受试者在听指示时说话较少。他们在交谈时注视的总时长也较短,且每次注视的持续时间较短;在倾听时,他们平均每次注视持续时间的变化明显更大。组内差异表明,非言语行为应根据个体差异而非群体差异进行分析。