Steinbach M J, Held R
Science. 1968 Jul 12;161(3837):187-8. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3837.187.
When an observer moves his arm he shows more precise visual tracking of a target mounted on his fingertip-the eye lags behind the target less and makes fewer corrective saccades-than when he relaxes his arm and the experimenter moves it in a similar manner. Apparently the control system for eye movements can use outflow (efferent) signals in order to anticipate motion of the self-moved target.
当观察者移动其手臂时,相较于其放松手臂让实验者以类似方式移动手臂的情况,他能更精确地视觉追踪安装在其指尖上的目标——眼睛落后于目标的程度更小,进行的校正性扫视也更少。显然,眼球运动控制系统可以利用传出(输出)信号来预测自身移动目标的运动。