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酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的进一步纯化与特性分析。

Further purification and characterization of the acid alpha-glucosidase.

作者信息

Auricchio F, Bruni C B, Sica V

出版信息

Biochem J. 1968 Jun;108(2):161-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1080161.

DOI:10.1042/bj1080161
PMID:5665880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1198789/
Abstract
  1. Centrifugation of rat liver acid glucosidase, which had been purified by adsorption on dextran gel, on a density gradient of sucrose showed the enzyme to be impure. 2. Preliminary purification of the enzyme before the gel filtration improved the final degree of purity of this preparation. Disc gel electrophoresis of this preparation showed a single band of protein. 3. The sedimentation co-efficient and the molecular weight determined on a sucrose gradient were 4.9-5.1s and 76000-83000 respectively for the rat liver enzyme, and 5.6s and 97000 for the acid alpha-glucosidase purified by means of the same procedure from the human kidney. 4. The Michaelis constants of rat liver and human kidney enzyme were 4.7x10(-3)m and 13.6x10(-3)m respectively with maltose as substrate. 5. The enzyme from both tissues was inhibited by tris and by erythritol. The inhibition of the rat liver acid glucosidase by erythritol was competitive.
摘要
  1. 用葡聚糖凝胶吸附法纯化的大鼠肝脏酸性葡萄糖苷酶在蔗糖密度梯度上离心,结果显示该酶不纯。2. 在凝胶过滤之前对该酶进行初步纯化提高了此制剂的最终纯度。对此制剂进行圆盘凝胶电泳显示出一条单一的蛋白质带。3. 对于大鼠肝脏酶,在蔗糖梯度上测定的沉降系数和分子量分别为4.9 - 5.1s和76000 - 83000,而通过相同程序从人肾纯化的酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的沉降系数和分子量分别为5.6s和97000。4. 以麦芽糖为底物时,大鼠肝脏酶和人肾酶的米氏常数分别为4.7×10⁻³m和13.6×10⁻³m。5. 来自这两种组织的酶都受到三羟甲基氨基甲烷(tris)和赤藓醇的抑制。赤藓醇对大鼠肝脏酸性葡萄糖苷酶的抑制是竞争性的。

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引用本文的文献

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Disturbance of lysosomal glycogen metabolism by liposomal anti-alpha-glucosidase and some anti-inflammatory drugs.脂质体抗α-葡萄糖苷酶和一些抗炎药物对溶酶体糖原代谢的干扰。
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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Dec;33(6):801-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.6.801.
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本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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alpha-Glucosidase deficiency in generalized glycogenstorage disease (Pompe's disease).全身性糖原贮积病(庞贝氏病)中的α-葡萄糖苷酶缺乏症。
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The molecular weights of some crystalline enzymes from muscle and yeast. I. Aldolase and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.来自肌肉和酵母的一些结晶酶的分子量。I. 醛缩酶和3-磷酸-D-甘油醛脱氢酶。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Apr;20(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90269-4.
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Purification of an acid alpha-glucosidase by dextran-gel filtration.通过葡聚糖凝胶过滤法纯化酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶
Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):35-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1050035.
9
Dextran-gel filtration of rat liver alpha-glucosidases.大鼠肝脏α-葡萄糖苷酶的葡聚糖凝胶过滤
J Chromatogr. 1967 May;28(1):26-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)85922-7.
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Inhibition of glucosidases and galactosidases by polyols.多元醇对葡萄糖苷酶和半乳糖苷酶的抑制作用。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Nov;117(2):423-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90431-0.