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[氟乐灵,一种改变染色体的无色体装置抑制剂]

[Trifluralin, an inhibitor of the achromatic apparatus which modifies the chromosomes].

作者信息

Sentein P

出版信息

Arch Anat Microsc Morphol Exp. 1977;66(4):263-77.

PMID:567039
Abstract

Trifluralin weakens or destroys polarity in segmentation mitoses of Triturus helveticus Raz. and Pleurodeles waltlii Michah. Previously it inhibits the cytokinesis, by reducing the activity of asters which are necessary to it. It produces chromosome abnormalities, specially involving their condensation, and makes appear discontinuities at prophase. The local thickenings of metaphase chromosomes predominate at heterochromatic regions. The action is stronger in animal than in vegetative half and this difference is highly significant. The stoppage of Amphibian eggs development states the problem of the possible action of trifluralin on the aquatic fauna.

摘要

氟乐灵会削弱或破坏瑞士产欧螈(Triturus helveticus Raz.)和米氏肋突螈(Pleurodeles waltlii Michah.)卵裂有丝分裂中的极性。此前它通过降低对胞质分裂所必需的星体活性来抑制胞质分裂。它会产生染色体异常,特别是涉及染色体的凝聚,并在前期出现不连续现象。中期染色体的局部增厚在异染色质区域占主导。其作用在动物半区比在植物半区更强,且这种差异非常显著。两栖类卵发育的停止提出了氟乐灵对水生动物群可能作用的问题。

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