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单一刺激下的双重辨别回避

Double discrimination avoidance with a single stimulus.

作者信息

Keehn J D

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jul;11(4):467-72. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-467.

Abstract

Four white rats were trained to avoid electric shocks by depressing a bar after the onset of a stimulus and releasing it after termination of the stimulus. All subjects acquired the behavior of holding the bar in the presence of the stimulus and releasing it in the absence of the stimulus, but one animal almost always required a "priming" shock. The others exhibited a high level of shock avoidance.

摘要

训练了四只白鼠,让它们在刺激出现后按下杠杆以避免电击,并在刺激结束后松开杠杆。所有受试动物都学会了在刺激出现时握住杠杆,在刺激消失时松开杠杆的行为,但有一只动物几乎总是需要一次“预刺激”电击。其他动物则表现出高度的电击回避能力。

相似文献

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本文引用的文献

2
METHOD FOR DISCRIMINATIVE AVOIDANCE TRAINING.辨别性回避训练方法。
Science. 1964 Sep 4;145(3636):1070-1. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3636.1070.
3
6
Training rats to press a bar to turn off shock.训练大鼠按压杠杆以停止电击。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1956 Jun;49(3):235-8. doi: 10.1037/h0041968.
7
Lever holding under free-operant avoidance.自由操作式回避下的杠杆保持
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Nov;10(6):551-4. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-551.
8
Punishment and compulsive avoidance behavior.惩罚与强迫性回避行为。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1967 Apr;63(2):323-6. doi: 10.1037/h0024380.
10
Running and bar pressing as avoidance responses.
Psychol Rep. 1967 Apr;20(2):591-602. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1967.20.2.591.

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