Gath D, Hensman C, Hawker A, Kelly M, Edwards G
Br Med J. 1968 Dec 28;4(5634):808-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5634.808.
A total of 151 men charged with drunkenness with or without aggravations were interviewed immediately after their appearance before the magistrates. The survey was conducted in two Metropolitan courts; one in an area frequented by vagrants, and the other in a mixed middle-class and working-class area.Few of the offenders were casual roisterers and the majority had a serious drinking problem. Half the offenders showed evidence of chemical dependence on alcohol as determined by morning shakes, morning relief drinking, amnesias, inability to stop drinking, and hallucinatory experiences.The majority of the offenders were suffering from gross social isolation.Existing ways of dealing with such men seem inadequate. A rehabitation service is needed, with hostel accommodation, and particular attention should be paid to first offenders.
共有151名被控醉酒(无论是否有加重情节)的男子在治安法官面前出庭后立即接受了询问。这项调查在两个大城市法院进行,一个在流浪汉经常出没的地区,另一个在中产阶级和工人阶级混居的地区。很少有犯罪者是偶尔酗酒的人,大多数人都有严重的饮酒问题。根据早晨颤抖、早晨缓解性饮酒、失忆、无法戒酒以及幻觉体验等情况判断,一半的犯罪者表现出对酒精的化学依赖迹象。大多数犯罪者都处于严重的社会隔离状态。现有的处理这类人的方式似乎并不充分。需要一个提供宿舍住宿的康复服务机构,并且应该特别关注初犯者。