Patterns of behavioral development in spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive controls.

We have examined the behavior of spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats and stroke-prone hypertensive (SP-SHR) male rats during the development and maintenance of elevated blood pressure and compared this pattern with age- and gender-matched normotensive (WKY) rats of the same Wistar-Kyoto strain as controls. Rats of each strain (n = 10/age group) were isolated in individual cages and observed for 60 min at 3,4,6,8,10, or 20 weeks of age using a scan sampling technique. At all ages SHR rats were significantly more active than WKY rats whereas SP-SHR rats were intermediate in level of activity. In a 2nd series, activity of male rats of each strain was monitored continuously for 24 hr in the home cage. No strain differences in amount or pattern of total daily activity were evident at either 4-6 or 16-18 weeks of age. These results indicate that SHR rats are more reactive to environmental change, but the intermediate level of activity of SP-SPHR rats suggests that this response is not related to the degree of blood pressure elevation,