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血栓性血小板减少性紫癜。一篇扩展性社论。

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. An extended editorial.

作者信息

Nalbandian R M, Henry R L, Bick R L

出版信息

Semin Thromb Hemost. 1979 Winter;5(3):216-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1087154.

DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1087154
PMID:572086
Abstract

A hypothesis for the pathogenesis of TTP is developed, centered on the views and findings of Kwaan (Fig. 8). By a series of deductions, inferences, and extensions, an attempt has been made to define considerably more restrictively than heretofore a TTP paradigm of clinical (Tables 1,2,3) and laboratory (Table 4) features. Revisions may be required in the future as increase of knowledge indicates. By similar methods rational, exigent therapeutic measures are selected (Table 5). The innovative therapeutic use of plasma transfusion, as proposed by Byrnes and Lian and their co-workers, is compatible with the paradigm in all respects. The paradigm discriminates for authentic cases of TTP among spurious if similar entities. Such sequestration will constitute a homogeneous universe of case material appropriate for study. The prospective use of the TTP paradigm defined in this papd therapeutic protocol, jointly developed, may accelerate our knowledge and improve our effectiveness in this lethal, if uncommon, disease [49,76,111,170].

摘要

基于夸恩的观点和研究结果,提出了一种血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP)发病机制的假说(图8)。通过一系列的推导、推断和扩展,人们试图比以往更严格地定义TTP的临床(表1、2、3)和实验室(表4)特征范式。随着知识的增加,未来可能需要进行修订。通过类似的方法,选择了合理、紧急的治疗措施(表5)。伯恩斯、连及其同事提出的血浆输注创新治疗方法在各方面都与该范式相符。该范式在类似的假性实体中区分出真正的TTP病例。这种隔离将构成一个适合研究的同质病例材料总体。本文定义的TTP范式与联合制定的治疗方案的前瞻性应用,可能会加速我们对这种致命但不常见疾病的认识,并提高我们的治疗效果[49,76,111,170]。

相似文献

1
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. An extended editorial.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜。一篇扩展性社论。
Semin Thromb Hemost. 1979 Winter;5(3):216-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1087154.
2
The pathogenesis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Semin Thromb Hemost. 1979 Winter;5(3):184-98. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1087152.
3
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma: successful management with plasmapheresis.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜合并转移性胃腺癌:血浆置换治疗成功
South Med J. 1986 Apr;79(4):476-9. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198604000-00020.
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Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
JAMA. 1982 Jun 11;247(22):3119-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.1982.03320470065038.
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Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome: evolving concepts of pathogenesis and therapy.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜与溶血尿毒综合征:发病机制与治疗的演变概念
Clin Haematol. 1986 May;15(2):413-42.
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Platelet count and prothrombin time help distinguish thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome from disseminated intravascular coagulation in adults.血小板计数和凝血酶原时间有助于区分成人血栓性血小板减少性紫癜-溶血尿毒综合征与弥漫性血管内凝血。
Am J Clin Pathol. 2010 Mar;133(3):460-5. doi: 10.1309/AJCPPNF63FLIORCI.
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Hazard of platelet transfusion in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜中血小板输注的风险
JAMA. 1981;246(17):1931-3.
8
[Metastatic prostate cancer complicated with chronic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy causing acute renal failure, mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome: pathomechanism, differential diagnosis and therapy related to a case].[转移性前列腺癌合并慢性弥散性血管内凝血致急性肾衰竭,酷似血栓性血小板减少性紫癜和溶血尿毒综合征:病例相关的发病机制、鉴别诊断及治疗]
Magy Onkol. 2010 Dec;54(4):351-7. doi: 10.1556/MOnkol.54.2010.4.9.
9
Plasma thrombomodulin as a marker of vascular disorders in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and disseminated intravascular coagulation.血浆血栓调节蛋白作为血栓性血小板减少性紫癜和弥散性血管内凝血中血管疾病的标志物。
Am J Hematol. 1992 Jan;39(1):20-4. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830390106.
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Glomeruloid structures in thrombohemolytic thrombocytopenic purpura, glomerulonephritis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、肾小球肾炎和弥散性血管内凝血中的肾小球样结构。
Hum Pathol. 1972 Sep;3(3):437-41. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(72)80043-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Plasma infusions in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura complicating systemic lupus erythematosus--a successful outcome.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜合并系统性红斑狼疮时的血浆输注——成功案例
Postgrad Med J. 1982 Sep;58(683):577-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.58.683.577.
2
[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura].[血栓性血小板减少性紫癜]
Klin Wochenschr. 1985 Feb 4;63(3):123-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01734250.