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T4噬菌体突变体可被一种错义抑制基因所抑制,该抑制基因会将甘氨酸插入到密码子AGA处以取代精氨酸。

T4 bacteriophage mutants suppressible by a missense suppressor which inserts glycine in place of arginine for the codon AGA.

作者信息

Reid P, Berg P

出版信息

J Virol. 1968 Sep;2(9):905-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.2.9.905-914.1968.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.2.9.905-914.1968
PMID:5725322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC375711/
Abstract

Phage mutants of T4 have been isolated which can multiply only on Escherichia coli strains which contain a missense suppressor which is known to cause the substitution of glycine for arginine in response to the AGA codon. Mutations producing the suppressible phenotype were mapped and shown to occur in six different phage cistrons. Two of the cistrons were concerned with deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, two were concerned with phage structural components, and two were concerned with functions required for growth in E. coli K-12 but not in E. coli B. The burst size of the different phage mutants grown on strains carrying the same suppressor was dependent upon the efficiency of suppression, which in turn is known to be dependent upon the glycyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase activity.

摘要

已分离出T4噬菌体突变体,它们只能在含有错义抑制基因的大肠杆菌菌株上繁殖,已知该抑制基因会导致在AGA密码子的作用下,精氨酸被甘氨酸取代。产生可抑制表型的突变被定位,并显示发生在六个不同的噬菌体顺反子中。其中两个顺反子与脱氧核糖核酸合成有关,两个与噬菌体结构成分有关,另外两个与在大肠杆菌K - 12中生长所需但在大肠杆菌B中不需要的功能有关。在携带相同抑制基因的菌株上生长的不同噬菌体突变体的裂解量取决于抑制效率,而抑制效率又已知取决于甘氨酰转移核糖核酸合成酶的活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a77/375711/d3148fafe9d9/jvirol00321-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a77/375711/d3148fafe9d9/jvirol00321-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a77/375711/d3148fafe9d9/jvirol00321-0059-a.jpg

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T4 bacteriophage mutants suppressible by a missense suppressor which inserts glycine in place of arginine for the codon AGA.T4噬菌体突变体可被一种错义抑制基因所抑制,该抑制基因会将甘氨酸插入到密码子AGA处以取代精氨酸。
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Genetic Structure of Bacteriophage T4 as Described by Recombination Studies of Factors Influencing Plaque Morphology.通过影响噬菌斑形态的因子的重组研究描述的噬菌体T4的遗传结构
Genetics. 1953 Jan;38(1):79-90. doi: 10.1093/genetics/38.1.79.
2
THE COMPLETE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF THE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHETASE A PROTEIN (alpha SUBUNIT) AND ITS COLINEAR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GENETIC MAP OF THE A GENE.色氨酸合成酶A蛋白(α亚基)的完整氨基酸序列及其与A基因遗传图谱的共线性关系。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):296-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.296.
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AMBIVALENT rII MUTANTS OF PHAGE T4.
J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1397-402. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1397-1402.1969.
4
Nonsense mutants of Serratia phage Kappa. I. Their isolation and use for proving circular linkage of the phage genes.粘质沙雷氏菌噬菌体Kappa的无义突变体。I. 它们的分离及用于证明噬菌体基因的环状连锁
Mol Gen Genet. 1970;106(3):239-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00340383.
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Transduction of merodiploidy: induced duplication of recipient genes.部分二倍体的转导:诱导受体基因的复制。
J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul;99(1):274-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.1.274-278.1969.
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Genetic duplications induced at very high frequency by ultraviolet irradiation in Escherichia coli.紫外线照射在大肠杆菌中以极高频率诱导产生的基因重复。
Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Dec 31;127(3):197-214. doi: 10.1007/BF00333760.
7
Close linkage between ochre and missense suppressors in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中赭石突变型与错义抑制基因间的紧密连锁
J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):1125-33. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.1125-1133.1972.
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Variations among glyV-derived glycine tRNA suppressors of glutamic acid codons.谷氨酸密码子的glyV衍生甘氨酸tRNA抑制子之间的变异。
J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):801-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.801-807.1978.
9
Restoration of enzyme activity by recessive missense suppressors in the fungus Coprinus.在真菌鬼伞中通过隐性错义抑制子恢复酶活性。
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Aug 17;164(2):211-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00267386.
噬菌体T4的双价rII突变体
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jul;47(7):1025-38. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.7.1025.
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