致病性酵母中的杀伤现象。
Killer phenomenon in pathogenic yeast.
作者信息
Kandel J S, Stern T A
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):568-71. doi: 10.1128/AAC.15.4.568.
Abstract
Potentially pathogenic yeast strains from four genera, Candida, Cryptococcus, Torulopsis, and Trichosporon, were examined for killer activity and sensitivity using Saccharomyces and Torulopsis strains of known killer status. Tests were performed by using a streak method and by concentration of culture fluid by lyophilization. Of 236 strains examined, killers were found with low prevalence among Torulopsis and Cryptococcus strains; Candida and Trichosporon isolates showed no killing activity. Different specificities of killing activity were observed among strains of a single species. Sensitive strains were found with varying frequencies in all genera but Trichosporon.
摘要
使用已知杀伤状态的酿酒酵母和球拟酵母菌株，对来自念珠菌属、隐球菌属、球拟酵母属和丝孢酵母属这四个属的潜在致病性酵母菌株进行了杀伤活性和敏感性检测。检测采用划线法以及通过冻干浓缩培养液的方法进行。在所检测的236株菌株中，发现球拟酵母属和隐球菌属菌株中杀伤菌株的发生率较低；念珠菌属和丝孢酵母属分离株未表现出杀伤活性。在单个物种的菌株中观察到了不同的杀伤活性特异性。除丝孢酵母属外，在所有属中均发现了不同频率的敏感菌株。
相似文献
1
Killer phenomenon in pathogenic yeast.致病性酵母中的杀伤现象。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):568-71. doi: 10.1128/AAC.15.4.568.
2
High incidence of sensitivity to yeast killer toxins among Candida and Torulopsis isolates of human origin.源于人类的念珠菌和球拟酵母分离株对酵母杀伤毒素的高敏感性发生率。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Mar;17(3):350-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.3.350.
3
Strain differentiation of pathogenic yeasts by the killer system.通过杀伤系统对致病性酵母进行菌株分化
Mycopathologia. 1984 Feb 15;84(2-3):81-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00436517.
4
Killer system: a simple method for differentiating Candida albicans strains.杀伤系统：一种区分白色念珠菌菌株的简单方法。
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 May;17(5):774-80. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.5.774-780.1983.
5
Occurrence of killer yeasts in isolates of clinical origin.临床来源分离株中杀伤性酵母的出现。
Trop Biomed. 2012 Jun;29(2):297-300.
6
A comparison of the killer character in different yeasts and its classification.不同酵母中杀伤特性的比较及其分类
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1978;44(1):59-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00400077.
7
Large-scale screening of selected Candida maltosa, Debaryomyces hansenii and Pichia anomala killer toxin activity against pathogenic yeasts.对选定的麦芽糖假丝酵母、汉逊德巴利酵母和异常毕赤酵母针对致病性酵母的杀伤毒素活性进行大规模筛选。
Med Mycol. 2001 Dec;39(6):479-82. doi: 10.1080/mmy.39.6.479.482.
8
The occurrence of killer characters in yeasts.酵母中杀伤性因子的出现。
Can J Microbiol. 1983 Oct;29(10):1462-4. doi: 10.1139/m83-224.
9
Screening and Identification of Yeasts Antagonistic to Pathogenic Fungi Show a Narrow Optimal pH Range for Antagonistic Activity.对致病真菌具有拮抗作用的酵母的筛选与鉴定表明其拮抗活性的最佳pH范围较窄。
Pol J Microbiol. 2017 Mar 30;66(1):101-106. doi: 10.5604/17331331.1234997.
10
Interactions between killer yeasts and pathogenic fungi.杀伤性酵母与致病真菌之间的相互作用。
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1995 Apr 1;127(3):213-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07476.x.
引用本文的文献
1
The prevalence of killer yeasts and double-stranded RNAs in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.出芽酵母酿酒酵母中杀手酵母和双链 RNA 的流行情况。
FEMS Yeast Res. 2023 Jan 4;23. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/foad046.
2
The Efficacy of Yeast Supplementation on Monogastric Animal Performance-A Short Review.酵母补充剂对单胃动物生产性能的影响——简短综述
Life (Basel). 2023 Oct 11;13(10):2037. doi: 10.3390/life13102037.
3
The Species-Specific Acquisition and Diversification of a K1-like Family of Killer Toxins in Budding Yeasts of the Saccharomycotina.子囊菌酵母中K1样杀伤毒素家族的物种特异性获得与多样化
PLoS Genet. 2021 Feb 4;17(2):e1009341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009341. eCollection 2021 Feb.
4
A Rapid Method for Sequencing Double-Stranded RNAs Purified from Yeasts and the Identification of a Potent K1 Killer Toxin Isolated from .从酵母中提取的双链 RNA 的快速测序方法及从. 中分离出的强 K1 杀伤毒素的鉴定
Viruses. 2019 Jan 16;11(1):70. doi: 10.3390/v11010070.
5
Susceptibility of Candida albicans Isolated from Blood to Wickerhamomyces anomalous Mycocins.从血液中分离出的白色念珠菌对异常威克汉姆酵母真菌素的敏感性。
Curr Microbiol. 2016 Dec;73(6):878-884. doi: 10.1007/s00284-016-1135-4. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
6
Killer behavior within the Candida parapsilosis complex.近平滑念珠菌复合体中的杀伤行为。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2014 Nov;59(6):503-6. doi: 10.1007/s12223-014-0327-1. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
7
Occurrence of killer Candida glabrata clinical isolates.光滑念珠菌杀白细胞临床分离株的出现。
Braz J Microbiol. 2012 Jul;43(3):880-7. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822012000300005. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
8
Pichia anomala DBVPG 3003 secretes a ubiquitin-like protein that has antimicrobial activity.异常毕赤酵母DBVPG 3003分泌一种具有抗菌活性的泛素样蛋白。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Feb;75(4):1129-34. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-08. Epub 2008 Dec 29.
9
Yeast killer systems.酵母杀伤系统
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997 Jul;10(3):369-400. doi: 10.1128/CMR.10.3.369.
10
Double-stranded RNA virus in the human pathogenic fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis.人类致病真菌皮炎芽生菌中的双链RNA病毒。
J Virol. 1994 Nov;68(11):7554-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.68.11.7554-7558.1994.
本文引用的文献
1
Studies on the nature of the killer factor produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母产生的杀伤因子的性质研究。
J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Apr;51(1):115-26. doi: 10.1099/00221287-51-1-115.
2
Yeast killer mutants with altered double-stranded ribonucleic acid.双链核糖核酸发生改变的酵母杀伤突变体。
J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):681-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.681-686.1974.
3
Effects of yeast killer factor on sensitive cells.酵母杀伤因子对敏感细胞的影响。
Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 19;235(55):73-5. doi: 10.1038/newbio235073a0.
4
Chromosomal and nonchromosomal mutations affecting the "killer character" of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.影响酿酒酵母“杀伤特性”的染色体和非染色体突变。
Genetics. 1974 Mar;76(3):423-32. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.3.423.
5
Specificity of Ustilago maydis killer proteins.玉米黑粉菌杀伤蛋白的特异性
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Oct;30(4):694-6. doi: 10.1128/am.30.4.694-696.1975.
6
Inheritance of killer phenotypes and double-stranded RNA in Ustilago maydis.玉米黑粉菌中杀手表型和双链RNA的遗传
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Feb;73(2):594-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.2.594.
7
Killer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a double-stranded ribonucleic acid plasmid.酿酒酵母杀手：一种双链核糖核酸质粒。
Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Sep;40(3):757-73. doi: 10.1128/br.40.3.757-773.1976.
8
Killing of Torulopsis glabrata by Saccharomyces cerevisiae killer factor.酿酒酵母杀伤因子对光滑球拟酵母的杀伤作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Feb;9(2):352-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.2.352.
9
A comparison of the killer character in different yeasts and its classification.不同酵母中杀伤特性的比较及其分类
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1978;44(1):59-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00400077.
10
Killer-sensitive relationships in yeasts from natural habitats.自然栖息地酵母中的杀伤敏感性关系。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1977;43(2):125-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00395667.
Zotero 插件