Batnitzky S, Keucher T R, Mealey J, Campbell R L
JAMA. 1977 Jan 10;237(2):148-50.
Intraspinal epidermoid tumors may be congenital or acquired in origin. Lumbar punctures performed with needles without stylets or with ill-fitting stylets are responsible for the implantation of epidermal fragments into the spinal canal and the resultant iatrogenic intraspinal epidermoid tumors. Pain in the back or lower extremities is a striking clinical feature in these cases. Myelography should be considered for every patient who has pain in the lower extremities or back and who has had previous lumbar punctures.
椎管内表皮样肿瘤可能起源于先天性或后天性。使用无针芯的穿刺针或针芯不合适的穿刺针进行腰椎穿刺,会导致表皮碎片植入椎管,进而引发医源性椎管内表皮样肿瘤。在这些病例中,背部或下肢疼痛是一个显著的临床特征。对于每一位有下肢或背部疼痛且既往有过腰椎穿刺史的患者,都应考虑进行脊髓造影检查。