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1
The time course of action of (-)-hyoscine after intramuscular injection.肌内注射后(-)-东莨菪碱的作用时程。
Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Jan;35(1):202-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb07981.x.
2
Comparative study of the effects of oral and i.m. atropine and hyoscine in volunteers.口服及肌内注射阿托品和东莨菪碱对志愿者作用的比较研究。
Br J Anaesth. 1978 Jun;50(6):591-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.6.591.
3
Supersensitivity of salivation in response to pilocarpine after withdrawal of chronically administered hyoscine in the mouse.小鼠长期给予东莨菪碱后撤药,对毛果芸香碱唾液分泌反应的超敏性。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Oct;46(2):315-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06876.x.
4
Pharmacokinetics and clinical response of hyoscine plus morphine premedication in connection with cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.东莨菪碱加吗啡术前用药在体外循环心脏手术中的药代动力学及临床反应
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1991 Mar;8(2):135-40.
5
The effects of 0.025% hyoscine hydrobromide eyedrops on visual function in man.0.025%氢溴酸东莨菪碱滴眼液对人体视觉功能的影响。
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1989 Jan;9(1):41-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1989.tb00803.x.
6
Some effects of injected hyoscine butylbromide: a versatile class experiment in human pharmacology.注射用丁溴东莨菪碱的一些作用:人体药理学中的一个通用课堂实验。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Jun;4(3):337-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00721.x.
7
Central cholinergic pathway involvement in the regulation of pupil diameter, blink rate and cognitive function.中枢胆碱能通路参与瞳孔直径、眨眼频率和认知功能的调节。
Neuroscience. 2016 Oct 15;334:180-190. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.08.009. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
8
Efficacy of tropicamide, homatropine, cyclopentolate, atropine and hyoscine as mydriatics in Angora goats.托吡卡胺、后马托品、环喷托酯、阿托品和东莨菪碱作为安哥拉山羊散瞳剂的疗效。
N Z Vet J. 2011 Nov;59(6):328-31. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2011.609476.
9
Oral scopolamine hydrobromide solution as an antisialagogic agent in dentistry.口服氢溴酸东莨菪碱溶液作为牙科用抗涎剂
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987 Apr;63(4):417-20. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90251-9.
10
Ocular manifestations of parenteral administration of scopolamine (hyoscine).注射用东莨菪碱(海俄辛)的眼部表现。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1965 Oct;49(10):557-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.49.10.557.

本文引用的文献

1
Further experiments on the prevention of motion sickness.关于预防晕动病的进一步实验。
Lancet. 1952 Mar 8;1(6706):490-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(52)90055-x.
2
The prevention of seasickness with hyoscine, benadryl, and phenergan.用东莨菪碱、苯海拉明和非那根预防晕船。
Lancet. 1951 Oct 27;2(6687):749-53. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(51)91641-8.
3
Effect of drugs on motion sickness produced by short exposures to artificial waves.
Lancet. 1959 Apr 25;1(7078):853-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91937-3.
4
Absorption from nasal mucous membrane: systemic effect of hyoscine following intranasal administration.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1953 Sep;62(3):630-41. doi: 10.1177/000348945306200302.
5
Experiments on the side-effects of drugs.药物副作用实验。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1953 Jun;8(2):187-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1953.tb00776.x.
6
Ocular manifestations of parenteral administration of scopolamine (hyoscine).注射用东莨菪碱(海俄辛)的眼部表现。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1965 Oct;49(10):557-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.49.10.557.
7
Drugs used in motion sickness. A critical review of the methods available for the study of drugs of potential value in its treatment and of the information which has been derived by these methods.用于晕动病的药物。对可用于研究具有潜在治疗价值的药物的方法以及通过这些方法获得的信息的批判性综述。
Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):895-924.
8
Side-effects of 1-hyoscine and cyclizine studied by objective tests.通过客观测试研究的东莨菪碱和赛克利嗪的副作用。
Aerosp Med. 1968 Sep;39(9):999-1002.
9
(--)-Hyoscine and cyclizine as motion sickness remedies.(-)-东莨菪碱和茶苯海明作为晕动病治疗药物。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1967 Aug;30(3):463-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb02152.x.

肌内注射后(-)-东莨菪碱的作用时程。

The time course of action of (-)-hyoscine after intramuscular injection.

作者信息

Brand J J

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Jan;35(1):202-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb07981.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb07981.x
PMID:5762041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1703087/
Abstract
  1. Although (-)-hyoscine has been in clinical use for many years, there is little detailed information concerning the speed of absorption or duration of action of the drug after single intramuscular doses.2. The time course of action of the drug was therefore examined using biological methods, and measurements were made of saliva flow, pulse rate, pupil diameter and mental alertness for up to 8 hr after doses of 0.4, 0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 mg of the hydrobromide.3. These techniques gave comparable results and peak activity was achieved at 1-2 hr after dose and followed by a gradual decline over the 8 hr period.4. The results are compared with those of earlier experiments of a similar kind, and discussed in relation to their bearing on both therapeutics and experimental design.
摘要
  1. 尽管(-)-东莨菪碱已临床应用多年,但关于单次肌内注射后该药物的吸收速度或作用持续时间,几乎没有详细信息。

  2. 因此,采用生物学方法研究了该药物的作用时间进程,并在给予0.4、0.2、0.1和0.05毫克氢溴酸盐后长达8小时内,对唾液分泌量、脉搏率、瞳孔直径和精神警觉性进行了测量。

  3. 这些技术得出了可比的结果,给药后1至2小时达到活性峰值,随后在8小时内逐渐下降。

  4. 将结果与早期类似实验的结果进行了比较,并就其对治疗学和实验设计的影响进行了讨论。