Rumack B H, Burrington J D
Clin Toxicol. 1977;11(1):27-34. doi: 10.3109/15563657708989816.
Treatment of lye ingestions by antidotes recommended on product labels includes the use of acid neutralizers. The possibility that heat produced by this exothermic reaction increased tissue damage was examined in vitro. Although Drano produced heat with all diluents including water and milk, acid antidotes prolonged the duration of high temperature. Clinitest tablets neutralized with milk produced no temperatures above 40 degrees C. The ready availability of milk or water, their acceptance by the child, and lack of toxic side effects make them diluents of choice for alkaline corrosive agents.
产品标签上推荐的用于治疗碱液摄入的解毒剂包括使用酸中和剂。在体外研究了这种放热反应产生的热量增加组织损伤的可能性。尽管Drano与包括水和牛奶在内的所有稀释剂都会产生热量，但酸解毒剂延长了高温持续时间。用牛奶中和的Clinitest片剂产生的温度不超过40摄氏度。牛奶或水随时可得、儿童易于接受且无毒性副作用，使其成为碱性腐蚀剂的首选稀释剂。
