Horvat A, Baxandall J, Touster O
J Cell Biol. 1969 Aug;42(2):469-79. doi: 10.1083/jcb.42.2.469.
A method is described for obtaining highly purified lysosomes from Ehrlich ascites tumo cells grown in mice injected with Triton WR-1339. The isolated particles show a high specific activity for aryl sulfatase, representing an 80-90-fold purification over the homogenate, and a 15-18% yield of the total enzyme activity. Mitochondrial and microsomal marker enzymes are present in negligible amounts (0.2% of the activity of the homogenate). The biochemical evidence for a rather high degree of homogeneity of the fraction is supported by the electron microscopic examination of the purified lysosomes. The intracellular localizations of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, NADH-cytochrome c reductase and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in Ehrlich ascites cells are also reported, the first two being present in highest concentration in the combined mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction and the third in the microsomal fraction.
本文描述了一种从在注射了曲拉通WR - 1339的小鼠体内生长的艾氏腹水瘤细胞中获取高度纯化溶酶体的方法。分离得到的颗粒对芳基硫酸酯酶显示出高比活性,相较于匀浆,纯化倍数达80 - 90倍,且总酶活性产率为15 - 18%。线粒体和微粒体标记酶的含量可忽略不计(为匀浆活性的0.2%)。纯化溶酶体的电子显微镜检查支持了该组分具有相当高均一性的生化证据。本文还报道了艾氏腹水细胞中N - 乙酰 - β - 氨基葡萄糖苷酶、NADH - 细胞色素c还原酶和NADPH - 细胞色素c还原酶的细胞内定位,前两者在线粒体 - 溶酶体合并组分中浓度最高,第三种在微粒体组分中浓度最高。