Droese M, Bayer E, Präuer H
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Feb 10;103(6):244-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104415.
Cytological diagnosis was achieved in 89 of 206 (43.2%) malignant lung tumours verified histologically. The quality of cytological material, number of examinations, tumour size and differentiation, as well as careful handling of the material and experience of the cytologist, all influenced the rate of false-negative results. Cytological examination of sputum and bronchial secretions gave a higher rate of detecting malignant lung tumours than histological examination of material obtained by bronchoscopy.
在206例经组织学证实的恶性肺肿瘤中，89例（43.2%）实现了细胞学诊断。细胞学材料的质量、检查次数、肿瘤大小和分化程度，以及对材料的仔细处理和细胞学家的经验，均会影响假阴性结果的发生率。痰液和支气管分泌物的细胞学检查在检测恶性肺肿瘤方面比支气管镜检查所获材料的组织学检查有更高的检出率。
