Rubinfeld A R, Pain M C
Lancet. 1976 Apr 24;1(7965):882-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92097-3.
Subjective assessment and objective measurements of airways obstruction were compared in 82 patients during methacholine-induced asthma. 15% of the patients were unable to sense the presence of marked airways obstruction (forced expired volume in 1 s less than 50% of the predicted normal value). These subjects could not be characterised as a distinct group on the basis of their sex, age, or duration of their asthma. This reinforces the need for objective measurement of lung function in the management of asthma.
在82例乙酰甲胆碱诱发哮喘的患者中,对气道阻塞的主观评估和客观测量进行了比较。15%的患者无法感知明显的气道阻塞(第1秒用力呼气量低于预测正常值的50%)。根据这些受试者的性别、年龄或哮喘病程,无法将他们归为一个独特的群体。这进一步强调了在哮喘管理中对肺功能进行客观测量的必要性。