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哮喘认知

Perception of asthma.

作者信息

Rubinfeld A R, Pain M C

出版信息

Lancet. 1976 Apr 24;1(7965):882-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92097-3.

Abstract

Subjective assessment and objective measurements of airways obstruction were compared in 82 patients during methacholine-induced asthma. 15% of the patients were unable to sense the presence of marked airways obstruction (forced expired volume in 1 s less than 50% of the predicted normal value). These subjects could not be characterised as a distinct group on the basis of their sex, age, or duration of their asthma. This reinforces the need for objective measurement of lung function in the management of asthma.

摘要

在82例乙酰甲胆碱诱发哮喘的患者中,对气道阻塞的主观评估和客观测量进行了比较。15%的患者无法感知明显的气道阻塞(第1秒用力呼气量低于预测正常值的50%)。根据这些受试者的性别、年龄或哮喘病程,无法将他们归为一个独特的群体。这进一步强调了在哮喘管理中对肺功能进行客观测量的必要性。

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