Agnew G H
Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Nov 13;93(20):1071-9.
The planning of an operative suite involves many considerations, often of a highly technical nature. Requirements have become so diversified and have been elaborated so rapidly that standardization of requirements cannot be anticipated. The concept of grouping interdependent departments has brought the suite down to lower floors. Rooms have become larger to accommodate more monitoring and other equipment, and many more ancillary rooms have been found necessary. A wide wing with double or peripheral corridors is preferable. Air sterilization can be achieved by several methods. The doctors' dressing room is often a danger point in bacterial control and needs redesigning. Patient monitoring is increasing and some features can be built in. TV observation and teaching have tremendous potential but have not been adopted as widely as was anticipated some years ago. If a department needs extensive enlargement, it is much more satisfactory and usually cheaper to construct a new suite in another location.
手术室的规划涉及诸多考量因素,这些因素往往具有高度的技术性。需求变得如此多样化,且发展如此迅速,以至于无法预期需求的标准化。将相互依存的科室集中设置的理念已使手术室迁至较低楼层。房间变得更大,以容纳更多的监测设备和其他装备,并且发现需要更多的辅助房间。带有双走廊或周边走廊的宽阔侧翼较为理想。空气消毒可通过多种方法实现。医生更衣室在细菌控制方面往往是个危险点,需要重新设计。患者监测在不断增加,一些功能可以内置。电视观察和教学具有巨大潜力,但未像几年前所预期的那样得到广泛应用。如果一个科室需要大规模扩建,在另一个地点建造新的手术室会更令人满意,而且通常成本更低。