Chiari R, Harzmann R, Gilch W
Int Urol Nephrol. 1977;9(2):99-104. doi: 10.1007/BF02082010.
A technique of ureteroneocystostomy with fixation of the ureter to the bladder musculature denuded from the mucosa was studied in dogs. The intravesical portion of the ureter shrank to half its original length after the operation. This portion preserved its muscular structure and was overgrown by the bladder mucosa to more than half its circumference. The submucous canal thus formed for the ureter prevented reflux in every animal. The technique avoids the formation of strictures. It is recommended if direct dissection of a submucous canal is impracticable.
在犬类动物中研究了一种输尿管膀胱吻合术，该术式将输尿管固定于已剥除黏膜的膀胱肌层。术后输尿管膀胱内部分长度缩短至原来的一半。这部分保留了其肌肉结构，并且膀胱黏膜生长覆盖超过其周长的一半。由此为输尿管形成的黏膜下管道在每只动物中均防止了反流。该技术避免了狭窄的形成。如果无法直接解剖出黏膜下管道，则推荐使用此技术。
