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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Vascular reactions in the human intestine.人类肠道中的血管反应。
J Physiol. 1949 Sep;109(3-4):439-47. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004407.
2
Observations on the temperature of the human rectum.关于人体直肠温度的观察。
Br Med J. 1951 Dec 8;2(4744):1379-82. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4744.1379.
3
Physiological responses of men to chilling in ice water and to slow and fast rewarming.男性对冰水寒冷刺激以及缓慢和快速复温的生理反应。
J Appl Physiol. 1951 Apr;3(10):591-602. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1951.3.10.591.
4
Observations on blood flow in human intestine.关于人体肠道血流的观察
Br Med J. 1950 Dec 30;2(4695):1465-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4695.1465.
5
Nutritional factors in cold acclimatization.冷适应中的营养因素。
J Occup Med. 1960 Apr;2:177-87 contd.
6
Comparison of diving and nondiving women of Korea.韩国潜水女性与非潜水女性的比较。
Fed Proc. 1963 May-Jun;22:831-3.
7
Acclimatization to cold in Antarctica as shown by rectal temperature. Response to a standard cold stress.通过直肠温度显示的在南极洲对寒冷的适应。对标准冷应激的反应。
Nature. 1962 Mar 3;193:886. doi: 10.1038/193886a0.
8
Catecholamine excretion in men exposed to cold.暴露于寒冷环境中的男性体内儿茶酚胺的排泄情况。
J Appl Physiol. 1960 May;15:499-500. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.3.499.
9
Thermal and metabolic responses of men in the Antarctic to a standard cold stress.南极男性对标准冷应激的热反应和代谢反应。
J Appl Physiol. 1961 May;16:401-4. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.3.401.
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Body weight and skinfold thickness of men on a polar expedition.
Clin Sci. 1960 Nov;19:551-61.

在澳大利亚和南极洲进行标准冷应激试验期间的体温、寒战、血压和心率。

Body temperature, shivering, blood pressure and heart rate during a standard cold stress in Australia and Antarctica.

作者信息

Budd G M, Warhaft N

出版信息

J Physiol. 1966 Sep;186(1):216-32. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008030.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008030
PMID:5914255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1395888/
Abstract
  1. Four men of European descent were exposed naked to an air temperature of 10 degrees C for 2 hr in Australia, and again after 24 weeks' residence at Mawson, Antarctica.2. Their ability to maintain rectal temperature during the test cold exposure significantly improved at Mawson. Shivering and cold diuresis did not change. The response of skin temperature did not change significantly except for a small increase in toe temperature. Bradycardia caused by the cold exposure was significantly greater at Mawson, but the rise in blood pressure did not change. Spontaneous fluctuations in rectal temperature that occurred during the cold exposure were intensified at Mawson.3. The results confirm those of a previous study at Mawson, and are attributed to general acclimatization to cold. It is suggested that tissue insulation increased as a result of enhanced vasoconstriction.
摘要

  1. 四名欧洲血统的男性在澳大利亚被暴露于10摄氏度的气温下裸体2小时，在南极洲莫森居住24周后再次进行该测试。

  2. 在莫森进行测试性冷暴露期间，他们维持直肠温度的能力显著提高。寒颤和冷利尿没有变化。除了脚趾温度略有升高外，皮肤温度的反应没有显著变化。冷暴露引起的心动过缓在莫森更为显著，但血压升高没有变化。冷暴露期间直肠温度的自发波动在莫森加剧。

  3. 结果证实了之前在莫森进行的一项研究的结果，并归因于对寒冷的总体适应。有人认为，血管收缩增强导致组织隔热增加。