Racenberg E, Fritsche P
Prakt Anaesth. 1977 Dec;12(6):499-505.
Establishment of a clear airway has become increasingly frequent and is of high importance, especially in patients with severe injuries, head injuries or intoxications. Though the endotracheal intubation-technique has been improved and soft intubation-tubes are now available, tracheostomy is not rendered unnecessary. However, its indications have changed and have become restricted. This trend was proved by the own experiences in 841 patients. The presuppositions for nasal long-term intubation are described in details.
建立通畅气道的操作日益常见且至关重要，尤其是对于重伤、头部受伤或中毒患者。尽管气管内插管技术已有改进，现在也有柔软的插管可用，但气管切开术并非不再必要。然而，其适应证已经改变且受到了限制。对841例患者的自身经验证实了这一趋势。文中详细描述了鼻长期插管的前提条件。
