Kvarstein B, Mathisen W
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1977;11(3):249-51. doi: 10.3109/00365597709179960.
Replacement of ureter with a segment of ileum was successfully performed in two patients. One had ureteral cancer and the other recurrent calculi due to cystinuria. The first patient had only one kidney. In the second both ureters were replaced with ileum. Formation of a papilla at the distal end of the ileal segment in the bladder may reduce the risk of vesico-ileal reflux.
两名患者成功进行了用一段回肠替代输尿管的手术。一名患者患有输尿管癌，另一名因胱氨酸尿症患有复发性结石。第一名患者只有一个肾脏。第二名患者的双侧输尿管均被回肠替代。在膀胱内回肠段远端形成乳头可降低膀胱-回肠反流的风险。
