McCullough D L, McLaughlin A P, Gittes R F, Kerr W S
J Urol. 1977 Sep;118(3):375-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58025-8.
Ileum was used as a ureteral replacement in 12 patients, 7 of whom had solitary kidneys. The conditions that necessitated an operation included renal pelvic and ureteral complications of calculi, a variety of traumatic ureteral injuries, retroperitoneal fibrosis and ureteral neoplasms. Renal function has been well preserved and electrolyte imbalance has been minimal.
12例患者采用回肠作为输尿管替代物，其中7例为孤立肾。需要手术的情况包括肾盂和输尿管结石并发症、各种外伤性输尿管损伤、腹膜后纤维化和输尿管肿瘤。肾功能得到了良好的保留，电解质失衡也很轻微。
