de Fredrick D F, Osborne H G
Trop Anim Health Prod. 1977 Nov;9(4):203-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02240341.
In the Solomon Islands pigs grow slowly and sows have small litters. An experiment using 124 pigs in 16 litters from eight sows compared the effect of village breed, village diet and village husbandry which encouraged infection of pigs with Stephanurus dentatus, with the effect of European breed, commercial rations and a system of management which ensured freedom from S. dentatus infection on the productivity of pigs. It was shown that the village diet was markedly inferior to the commercial rations and had by far the greatest influence of any of the three factors studied on the parameters measured. The village breed was not inferior in litter size or growth rate when fed on the village diet, but was inferior in growth on the commercial diet. No harmful effects of the village husbandry system were detected on either type of pig but this may have been due to the lightness of S. dentatus infections.
在所罗门群岛,猪生长缓慢,母猪产仔数少。一项实验用了来自8头母猪的16窝共124头猪,比较了乡村品种、乡村饲料和易导致猪感染有齿冠尾线虫的乡村养殖方式的影响,与欧洲品种、商业饲料以及确保猪不感染有齿冠尾线虫的管理制度对猪生产力的影响。结果表明,乡村饲料明显不如商业饲料,并且在所研究的三个因素中,它对所测量参数的影响远远最大。当用乡村饲料喂养时,乡村品种在产仔数或生长速度上并不逊色,但在商业饲料喂养下生长较差。未检测到乡村养殖方式对任何一种猪有有害影响,但这可能是由于有齿冠尾线虫感染较轻。