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植物组织提取物对甘氨酸和丝氨酸的相互转化作用。

The interconversion of glycine and serine by plant tissue extracts.

作者信息

Cossins E A, Sinha S K

出版信息

Biochem J. 1966 Nov;101(2):542-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1010542.

DOI:10.1042/bj1010542
PMID:5966286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1270138/
Abstract
  1. Extracts prepared from a variety of higher-plant tissues by ammonium sulphate fractionation were shown to catalyse the interconversion of glycine and serine. This interconversion had an absolute requirement for tetrahydrofolate and appeared to favour serine formation. 2. The biosynthesis of serine from glycine was studied in more detail with protein fractionated from 15-day-old wheat leaves. Synthesis of [(14)C]serine from [(14)C]glycine was not accompanied by labelling of glyoxylate, glycollate or formate. 3. The synthesis of serine from glycine was stimulated by additions of formaldehyde, and [(14)C]formaldehyde was readily incorporated into C-3 of serine in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. 4. The results are interpreted as indicating that serine biosynthesis involves a direct cleavage of glycine whereby the alpha-carbon is transferred via N(5)N(10)-methylenetetrahydrofolate to become the beta-carbon of serine.
摘要
  1. 通过硫酸铵分级分离从多种高等植物组织中制备的提取物显示能催化甘氨酸和丝氨酸的相互转化。这种相互转化绝对需要四氢叶酸,且似乎有利于丝氨酸的形成。2. 用从15日龄小麦叶片中分离的蛋白质对从甘氨酸生物合成丝氨酸进行了更详细的研究。由[¹⁴C]甘氨酸合成[¹⁴C]丝氨酸时,乙醛酸、乙醇酸或甲酸均未被标记。3. 添加甲醛可刺激从甘氨酸合成丝氨酸,并且在四氢叶酸存在下,[¹⁴C]甲醛很容易掺入丝氨酸的C-3位。4. 结果表明,丝氨酸的生物合成涉及甘氨酸的直接裂解,由此α-碳通过N⁵N¹⁰-亚甲基四氢叶酸转移成为丝氨酸的β-碳。

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1
The interconversion of glycine and serine by plant tissue extracts.植物组织提取物对甘氨酸和丝氨酸的相互转化作用。
Biochem J. 1966 Nov;101(2):542-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1010542.
2
Role of formaldehyde in direct formation of glycine and serine in bean leaves.甲醛在豆叶中甘氨酸和丝氨酸直接形成过程中的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Carbon Metabolism of C-Labeled Amino Acids in Wheat Leaves. II. Serine & its Role in Glycine Metabolism.小麦叶片中C标记氨基酸的碳代谢。II. 丝氨酸及其在甘氨酸代谢中的作用。
Plant Physiol. 1963 Jul;38(4):430-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.38.4.430.
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Carbon metabolism of C-labeled amino acids in wheat leaves. I. A pathway of glyoxylate-serine metabolism.小麦叶片中 C 标记氨基酸的碳代谢。I. 乙醛酸-丝氨酸代谢途径。
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Products of the oxidation of glycolic acid and L-lactic acid by enzymes from tobacco leaves.烟草叶片中酶对乙醇酸和L-乳酸氧化的产物。
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Formation of formate and labile methyl groups from acetone in the intact rat.完整大鼠体内丙酮生成甲酸盐和不稳定甲基的过程。
J Biol Chem. 1950 Nov;187(1):369-78.
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The biological formation of formate from methyl compounds in liver slices.肝脏切片中甲基化合物生成甲酸盐的生物学过程。
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Metabolism of glycine by avian liver.禽类肝脏对甘氨酸的代谢
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7
Formation of serine and glyceric acid by the glycolate pathway.通过乙醇酸途径形成丝氨酸和乙醇酸。
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8
Distribution of C14 in sucrose from glycolate-C14 and serine 3-C14 metabolism.来自乙醇酸-C14和丝氨酸3-C14代谢的蔗糖中C14的分布。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Jul;98:172-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(62)90163-7.
9
Studies on the biosynthesis of serine.丝氨酸生物合成的研究。
J Biol Chem. 1955 Jun;214(2):821-37.
10
A new cofactor in the conversion of serine to glycine.丝氨酸转化为甘氨酸过程中的一种新辅助因子。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 Jan;16(1):165-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(55)90198-0.