Fensterbank R
Ann Rech Vet. 1977;8(2):195-201.
Four hundred and eighty-one cows, in 27 herds, were injected intradermally with a brucella purified protein allergen in order to study the value of the skin test in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis. The serology was done on the serum or plasma from 444 of these cows. Two hundred and nine cows showed an allergic reaction and 174 were positive in serology. One hundred and twenty-three were simultaneously positive to both tests, 52 were positive in serology but did not show any allergic reaction and 66 showed an allergic reaction but were negative in serology. In general, brucellosis was certainly detected at the herd level with this test. In newly-infected herds, the skin test gives a more complete and earlier result than serological tests. The use of the skin test is recommended as a supplemental test when unknown animals are to be introduced in non-infected herds, to improve the detection of contaminated animals in newly-infected herds and to solve the case of problem herds.
为了研究皮肤试验在牛布鲁氏菌病诊断中的价值，对27个牛群中的481头奶牛进行了布鲁氏菌纯化蛋白变应原皮内注射。对其中444头奶牛的血清或血浆进行了血清学检测。209头奶牛出现过敏反应，174头血清学检测呈阳性。123头奶牛两项检测均呈阳性，52头血清学检测呈阳性但未出现任何过敏反应，66头出现过敏反应但血清学检测呈阴性。总体而言，通过该检测在畜群水平上肯定能检测出布鲁氏菌病。在新感染的畜群中，皮肤试验比血清学检测能给出更完整、更早的结果。当要将未知动物引入未感染畜群时，建议使用皮肤试验作为补充检测，以提高新感染畜群中受污染动物的检测率，并解决问题畜群的情况。
