Paul E
Hautarzt. 1977 Dec;28(12):638-47.
We tried to confirm the anamnestical data of patients with malignant melanoma with the aid of private photos. The statement of the patients that a "birth-mark" was present before the development of the malignant melanoma could nearly always be corroborated by the photographs. The patients' statements that the tumor had developed in uninvolved epidermis in a relatively short time proved to be correct in many cases. In some cases, however, the "birth-marks" could be detected on the photographs at a time, when these marks were not yet recognized by the patients. According to the statement of the patients and the results of the pictures, lentigo maligna-melanoma, superficial spreading melanoma, and nodular melanoma can originate from a pre-existing pigmented spot or can develop in a relatively short time in uninvolved epidermis. In most cases of lentigo maligna-melanoma a long history and a slow tumor growth is stated. Generally the development of nodular melanoma is extremely short. In cases of superficial spreading melanoma the time of tumor growth was reported to be a few month or up to one or two years. In some cases, however, a much slower development of the tumor could be detected with the aid of the photographs.
我们试图借助个人照片来核实恶性黑色素瘤患者的既往病史资料。患者称在恶性黑色素瘤发生之前就存在“胎记”,这一说法几乎总能通过照片得到证实。患者称肿瘤在未受累的表皮内相对较短时间内发生,在许多情况下这一说法被证明是正确的。然而,在某些情况下,当患者尚未识别出这些“胎记”时,却能在照片上检测到它们。根据患者的陈述和照片结果,恶性雀斑样痣黑色素瘤、浅表扩散性黑色素瘤和结节性黑色素瘤可起源于先前存在的色素沉着斑,或在未受累的表皮内相对较短时间内发生。在大多数恶性雀斑样痣黑色素瘤病例中,病程较长且肿瘤生长缓慢。一般来说,结节性黑色素瘤的病程极短。在浅表扩散性黑色素瘤病例中,据报道肿瘤生长时间为几个月或长达一两年。然而,在某些情况下,借助照片可检测到肿瘤生长要慢得多。