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日常饮食中的氯代烃

[Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the daily diet].

作者信息

Engst R, Knoll R, Morzek-Drux A, Hocke R

出版信息

Nahrung. 1976;20(4):359-68. doi: 10.1002/food.19760200406.

Abstract

The gas chromatographic analysis of the daily diets (without beverages) of men consuming at maximum 4000 kcal per day, in spring, summer and autumn 1971, revealed always residues of chlorinated hydrocarbons. With an average food amount of 1635 g per day, each subject (having an average body weight of 65 kg) ingested 105 mug of DDT, 20 mug of DDE, 20 mug of DDD, and 149 mug of total DDT and 10 mug of lindane, respectively. The contamination was inferior to the ADI values recommended by the WHO/FAO. From winter 1971 to autumn 1972, the authors also analysed the daily diets (including beverages) of 1-3-year-old children (having an average body weight of 12 kg) in a week-nursery. The average food amount of 1230 g per day contained 42 mug of DDT, 12 mug of DDE, 8 mug of DDD, and 64 mug of total DDT and 7 mug of lindane, respectively. From these values a total DDT intake of 5.3 mug/kg of body weight was calculated which exceeds the ADI value for adults. The claim for a zero tolerance for victuals and ready-to-use baby foods is corroborated. Consequently the complete replacement of DDT by other insecticides is a measure which is imperative not only from the viewpoint of prophylaxis but also from that of health policy.

摘要

对1971年春、夏、秋每日热量摄入最多4000千卡的男性日常饮食(不含饮品)进行气相色谱分析,结果显示总是存在氯代烃残留。平均每日食物摄入量为1635克,每名受试者(平均体重65千克)分别摄入105微克滴滴涕、20微克滴滴伊、20微克滴滴滴、149微克总滴滴涕以及10微克林丹。污染程度低于世界卫生组织/联合国粮农组织推荐的每日允许摄入量值。从1971年冬季到1972年秋季,作者还分析了一家日托幼儿园中1至3岁儿童(平均体重12千克)的日常饮食(包括饮品)。平均每日食物摄入量为1230克,分别含有42微克滴滴涕、12微克滴滴伊、8微克滴滴滴、64微克总滴滴涕以及7微克林丹。根据这些数值计算出总滴滴涕摄入量为5.3微克/千克体重,超过了成人的每日允许摄入量值。这证实了对食品和即食婴儿食品实行零容忍的要求。因此,不仅从预防角度而且从卫生政策角度来看,用其他杀虫剂完全替代滴滴涕都是一项势在必行的措施。

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