Occurrence of isocitrate lyase in a thermophilic bacillus species.

A thermophilic, sporeforming bacterium has been isolated from soil on a medium containing acetate as a carbon source. This organism is similar to Bacillus stearothermophilus in most respects but differs in its inability to hydrolyze starch. Isocitrate lyase is present in cell-free extracts of organisms grown in a medium with acetate as a carbon source. The specific activity was 400 times lower in extracts of organisms utilizing glucose as a carbon source. With crude extracts, enzyme activity was strongly stimulated by Mg(++), but cysteine and ethylenediaminetetraacetate had little effect. It appeared to be more heat-stable than the pure isocitrate lyase from Pseudomonas indigofera.