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职业暴露于激光危害中的工业卫生方面

[Aspects of industrial hygiene in occupational exposure to the hazards of laser light].

作者信息

Righi E, Di Pofi M

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1977;13(1-2):67-84.

PMID:603146
Abstract

The AA. outline the environmental hazards by the laser light taking into account the characteristics of this stimulated emission and the properties of the biological substrate to be damaged. They illustrate the optical and functional behaviour of the eye in order to demonstrate the peculiarities which make it the most important "critical organ" as regards the laser light. They furthermore propose some criteria for the analysis and the registration of the data necessary to individuate the hazards. They indicate the industrial hygiene measures to be adopted in the different exposure conditions and point out some aspects apt to individuate the levels for minimal reactive dose from which it is possible to define the threshold limit values. They conclude with the proposal to normalize as much as possible the rules of hygienistic protection in this new technological field.

摘要

作者们考虑到这种受激辐射的特性以及待损伤生物基质的特性,概述了激光造成的环境危害。他们阐述了眼睛的光学和功能行为,以证明使其成为激光方面最重要“关键器官”的独特之处。此外,他们提出了一些用于分析和记录确定危害所需数据的标准。他们指出了在不同暴露条件下应采取的工业卫生措施,并指出了一些有助于确定最小反应剂量水平的方面,据此可以定义阈限值。他们最后提议在这个新技术领域尽可能规范卫生防护规则。

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