Wolowik W M
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1977 Oct;29(10):587-92.
The initial (prepsychotic) period of schizophrenia is characterized by different degrees of involvement of various levels of personality organization depending upon the basic tendencies of the disease process, and the going forward of unimpaired personality reactions, which are not related to processes of alteration (including inadequate forms of psychological defense), allows the states of patients and the characteristics of their adaptation to be determined. There is a need to differentiate the functions of group psychotherapy and its methods at the level of emotional stimulation, social activation and stimulation of communication, development of certain behavioral stereotypes and increasing the degree of social security, optimizing associations, partial changes of attitude and behavior, discussion of conflicts, finding adequate forms of psychological compensation, and development of a behavioral pattern. It is in this way that it is possible to work out a certain "hierarchy" of methods that may be used successively.
精神分裂症的初始（精神病前期）阶段，根据疾病过程的基本倾向，其特征是不同层次的人格组织受到不同程度的影响。未受损的人格反应（与改变过程无关，包括不适当的心理防御形式）的持续存在，使得能够确定患者的状态及其适应特征。有必要在情感刺激、社会激活和沟通刺激、特定行为刻板模式的发展以及提高社会安全感、优化联想、态度和行为的部分改变、冲突讨论、寻找适当的心理补偿形式以及行为模式发展等层面，区分团体心理治疗的功能及其方法。通过这种方式，有可能制定出一套可以相继使用的特定“方法层次体系”。
