自养硝化作用中的氧-氮关系
Oxygen-nitrogen relationships in autotrophic nitrification.
作者信息
Wezernak C T, Gannon J J
出版信息
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1211-4. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1211-1215.1967.
Abstract
Oxygen utilization by the autotrophic nitrifiers Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter was studied. Experimental evidence is presented which reflects the effect of carbon dioxide fixation on overall oxygen utilization in autotrophic nitrification. Measurement of dissolved oxygen and inorganic nitrogen changes indicates that oxygen-nitrogen ratios in inorganic nitrogen oxidation are equal to 3.22 parts (expressed in milligrams per liter) of oxygen per part of ammonia nitrogen oxidized to nitrite nitrogen and 1.11 parts of oxygen per part of nitrite nitrogen oxidized to nitrate nitrogen. These values rather than the stoichiometric ratios should be used in nitrogenous oxygen demand calculations.
摘要
对自养型硝化细菌亚硝化单胞菌属和硝化杆菌属的氧气利用情况进行了研究。文中给出的实验证据反映了二氧化碳固定对自养型硝化作用中整体氧气利用的影响。溶解氧和无机氮变化的测量结果表明，无机氮氧化过程中的氧氮比为：每氧化1份氨氮生成亚硝酸盐氮需消耗3.22份（以毫克/升表示）氧气，每氧化1份亚硝酸盐氮生成硝酸盐氮需消耗1.11份氧气。在计算含氮需氧量时应使用这些数值而非化学计量比。
相似文献
1
Oxygen-nitrogen relationships in autotrophic nitrification.自养硝化作用中的氧-氮关系
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1211-4. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1211-1215.1967.
2
Axenic cultures of Nitrosomonas europaea and Nitrobacter winogradskyi in autotrophic conditions: a new protocol for kinetic studies.在自养条件下培养欧洲亚硝化单胞菌和硝化杆菌的无菌培养物：用于动力学研究的新方案。
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;167(5):1076-91. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-9651-6. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
3
[The effect of pH and partial pressure of oxygen on nitrification (author's transl)].[pH值和氧分压对硝化作用的影响（作者译）]
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1976 Apr;127(3):367-82.
4
Energy model and metabolic flux analysis for autotrophic nitrifiers.自养硝化菌的能量模型与代谢通量分析
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2001 Feb 20;72(4):416-33.
5
Determination of growth rate and yield of nitrifying bacteria by measuring carbon dioxide uptake rate.通过测量二氧化碳吸收速率来测定硝化细菌的生长速率和产量。
Water Environ Res. 2007 Nov;79(12):2437-45. doi: 10.2175/106143007x212139.
6
An automated biological nitrification toxicity test.一种自动化生物硝化毒性试验。
J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1976 Oct;48(10):2343-50.
7
Effects of aeration cycles on nitrifying bacterial populations and nitrogen removal in intermittently aerated reactors.曝气周期对间歇曝气反应器中硝化细菌种群和氮去除的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Dec;71(12):8565-72. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8565-8572.2005.
8
Tracking the dynamics of heterotrophs and nitrifiers in moving-bed biofilm reactors operated at different COD/N ratios.跟踪在不同 COD/N 比下运行的移动床生物膜反应器中异养菌和硝化菌的动态变化。
Bioresour Technol. 2015 Sep;192:131-41. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.051. Epub 2015 May 19.
9
Development of nitrification inhibition assays using pure cultures of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter.利用亚硝化单胞菌和硝化杆菌纯培养物开发硝化抑制测定法。
Water Res. 2001 Feb;35(2):433-40. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00312-2.
10
Assessment of nitrogen and oxygen isotopic fractionation during nitrification and its expression in the marine environment.硝化过程中氮和氧同位素分馏的评估及其在海洋环境中的表现。
Methods Enzymol. 2011;486:253-80. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381294-0.00011-0.
引用本文的文献
1
Discovery and quantification of anaerobic nitrogen metabolisms among oxygenated tropical Cuban stony corals.发现和量化充氧的热带古巴石珊瑚中的厌氧氮代谢。
ISME J. 2021 Apr;15(4):1222-1235. doi: 10.1038/s41396-020-00845-2. Epub 2020 Dec 20.
2
The contribution of nitrification in the water column and profundal sediments to the total oxygen deficit of the hypolimnion of a mesotrophic lake (Grasmere, English Lake District).在富营养化湖泊（英格兰湖区格拉斯米尔湖）的低氧层中，水柱状和深底层沉积物中的硝化作用对总需氧量的贡献。
Microb Ecol. 1984 Mar;10(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF02011593.
3
Factors affecting nitrification in situ in a heated stream.影响加热溪流中硝化作用的原位因素。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Apr;33(4):918-25. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.4.918-925.1977.
4
Reduction of cytochromes by nitrite in electron-transport particles from Nitrobacter winogradskyi: proposal of a mechanism for H+ translocation.亚硝酸盐对维氏硝化杆菌电子传递颗粒中细胞色素的还原作用：H⁺ 转运机制的提出
Biochem J. 1976 Jun 15;156(3):493-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1560493.
本文引用的文献
1
Permeability of Nitrobacter agilis to Organic Compounds.活跃硝化杆菌对有机化合物的渗透性
J Bacteriol. 1965 Jul;90(1):151-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.1.151-156.1965.
2
Carbon and Energy Sources for the Nitrifying Autotroph Nitrobacter.硝化自养菌硝化杆菌的碳源和能源
J Bacteriol. 1965 Jul;90(1):102-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.1.102-107.1965.
3
RESPIROMETER ASSEMBLY FOR BOD MEASUREMENT OF RIVER WATERS AND BIOLOGICALLY TREATED EFFLUENTS.
Air Water Pollut. 1965 Feb;9:27-40.
4
Isolation of Nitrosomonas in pure culture.纯培养中硝化单胞菌的分离。
J Bacteriol. 1958 Nov;76(5):524-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.76.5.524-528.1958.
5
The biochemistry of the nitrifying organisms. V. Nitrite oxidation by Nitrobacter.硝化生物的生物化学。V. 硝化杆菌对亚硝酸盐的氧化作用
Biochem J. 1957 Feb;65(2):297-305. doi: 10.1042/bj0650297.
6
Formate utilization by Nitrobacter winogradskyi.维诺格拉德斯基硝化杆菌对甲酸盐的利用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 31;127(2):295-301. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90384-9.
7
Effect of mixed culture on Nitrosomonas europaea simulated by uptake and utilization of pyruvate.通过丙酮酸的摄取和利用模拟混合培养对欧洲亚硝化单胞菌的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):367-73. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.367-373.1966.
Zotero 插件