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贫民窟里无家可归的酗酒妇女。

Homeless alcoholic women on skid row.

作者信息

Corrigan E M, Anderson S C

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1984;10(4):535-49. doi: 10.3109/00952998409001491.

Abstract

Studies of homeless alcoholic women remain rare. Women on Skid Row in New York City were sought out at the Women's Shelter for a study of homeless women alcoholics. The findings in this study of 31 homeless alcoholic women tend to confirm an earlier study by Garrett and Bahr in most respects. A major difference relates to the population's lack of homogeneity. A life-long pattern of marginality does not exist for most of the women. All judged to be alcoholic, some lived with their families, husbands, or a male partner prior to coming to the shelter. Almost a third lived alone. Sometimes the death of someone close or other crisis precipitated homelessness. In many instances there was no apparent crisis. For a substantial group of these women there did seem to be a long-standing pattern of instability and transient living in the two years preceding their move to the shelter. Public resources invested in shelter care are much needed either for individuals whose limited resources run out or where a crisis results in the loss of safe, adequate shelter.

摘要

针对无家可归酗酒女性的研究仍然很少见。在纽约市贫民区,研究人员在妇女收容所寻找无家可归的酗酒女性进行研究。这项针对31名无家可归酗酒女性的研究结果在大多数方面倾向于证实加勒特和巴尔早期的一项研究。一个主要差异与人群缺乏同质性有关。大多数女性不存在终身边缘化模式。所有被判定为酗酒者的女性中,一些人在进入收容所之前与家人、丈夫或男性伴侣生活在一起。近三分之一的人独自生活。有时,亲近的人的死亡或其他危机导致了无家可归。在许多情况下,并没有明显的危机。对于这些女性中的相当一部分人来说,在她们搬到收容所之前的两年里,似乎确实存在长期的不稳定和临时居住模式。无论是对于那些有限资源耗尽的个人,还是对于因危机导致失去安全、充足住所的人来说,投入到收容所护理的公共资源都非常必要。

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