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原核生物复制过程中DNA的酶学

Enzymology of DNA in replication in prokaryotes.

作者信息

Marians K J

出版信息

CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1984;17(2):153-215. doi: 10.3109/10409238409113604.

DOI:10.3109/10409238409113604
PMID:6097404
Abstract

This review stresses recent developments in the in vitro study of DNA replication in prokaryotes. New insights into the enzymological mechanisms of initiation and elongation of leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis in ongoing studies are emphasized. Data from newly developed systems, such as those replicating oriC containing DNA or which are dependent on the lambda, O, and P proteins, are presented and the information compared to existing mechanisms. Evidence bearing on the coupling of DNA synthesis on both parental strands through protein-protein interactions and on the turnover of the elongation systems are analyzed. The structure of replication origins, and how their tertiary structure affects recognition and interaction with the various replication proteins is discussed.

摘要

本综述着重介绍了原核生物DNA复制体外研究的最新进展。强调了在正在进行的研究中对前导链和滞后链DNA合成起始及延伸的酶学机制的新见解。展示了来自新开发系统的数据,例如那些复制含oriC DNA的系统或依赖λ、O和P蛋白的系统,并将这些信息与现有机制进行了比较。分析了通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用在两条亲代链上进行DNA合成的偶联以及延伸系统周转的相关证据。讨论了复制起点的结构,以及它们的三级结构如何影响与各种复制蛋白的识别和相互作用。

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1
Enzymology of DNA in replication in prokaryotes.原核生物复制过程中DNA的酶学
CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1984;17(2):153-215. doi: 10.3109/10409238409113604.
2
Replisome assembly reveals the basis for asymmetric function in leading and lagging strand replication.复制体组装揭示了前导链和后随链复制中不对称功能的基础。
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Effects of the bacteriophage T4 gene 41 and gene 32 proteins on RNA primer synthesis: coupling of leading- and lagging-strand DNA synthesis at a replication fork.噬菌体T4基因41和基因32蛋白对RNA引物合成的影响:复制叉处前导链和滞后链DNA合成的偶联
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Primase couples leading- and lagging-strand DNA synthesis from oriC.引发酶将前导链和后随链的DNA合成与oriC连接起来。
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Coordination of leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis at the replication fork of bacteriophage T7.噬菌体T7复制叉处前导链与后随链DNA合成的协同作用
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DNA polymerases in prokaryotes and eukaryotes: mode of action and biological implications.原核生物和真核生物中的DNA聚合酶:作用模式及生物学意义
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Initiation of enzymatic replication at the origin of the Escherichia coli chromosome: contributions of RNA polymerase and primase.大肠杆菌染色体复制起点处酶促复制的起始:RNA聚合酶和引发酶的作用。
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DNA substrates for studying replication mechanisms: synthetic replication forks.用于研究复制机制的DNA底物:合成复制叉。
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Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerases, PolC and DnaE, are required for both leading and lagging strand synthesis in SPP1 origin-dependent DNA replication.枯草芽孢杆菌DNA聚合酶PolC和DnaE是SPP1依赖于原点的DNA复制中前导链和后随链合成所必需的。
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Initiation of enzymatic replication at the origin of the Escherichia coli chromosome: primase as the sole priming enzyme.大肠杆菌染色体复制起点处的酶促复制起始:引发酶作为唯一的引发酶。
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引用本文的文献

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Pea chloroplast topoisomerase I: purification, characterization, and role in replication.豌豆质体拓扑异构酶 I:纯化、特性分析及其在复制中的作用。
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SSB as an organizer/mobilizer of genome maintenance complexes.单链结合蛋白作为基因组维持复合物的组织者/动员者。
Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2008 Sep-Oct;43(5):289-318. doi: 10.1080/10409230802341296.
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Mechanisms of replication fork restart in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中复制叉重新启动的机制。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Jan 29;359(1441):71-7. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1366.
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Role of PriA in replication fork reactivation in Escherichia coli.PriA在大肠杆菌复制叉重新激活中的作用。
J Bacteriol. 2000 Jan;182(1):9-13. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.1.9-13.2000.
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Replication fork assembly at recombination intermediates is required for bacterial growth.细菌生长需要在重组中间体处组装复制叉。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 30;96(7):3552-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3552.
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DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli: components and function of a true replicative complex.大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶III全酶:真正复制复合体的组成成分与功能
Mol Cell Biochem. 1985 Feb;66(1):71-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00231826.
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Heteroduplex deoxyribonucleic acid base mismatch repair in bacteria.细菌中的异源双链脱氧核糖核酸碱基错配修复
Microbiol Rev. 1986 Jun;50(2):133-65. doi: 10.1128/mr.50.2.133-165.1986.
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Replication of simian virus 40 origin-containing DNA in vitro with purified proteins.用纯化蛋白在体外复制含猿猴病毒40起始位点的DNA。
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Replication and supercoiling of simian virus 40 DNA in cell extracts from human cells.猿猴病毒40 DNA在人细胞提取物中的复制与超螺旋化
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Aug;5(8):2051-60. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.8.2051-2060.1985.