Swales J D
Lancet. 1980 May 31;1(8179):1177-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91631-1.
It has been argued that hypertension in developed countries is largely or wholly the result of excessive salt intake. As a result there are substantial pressures to reduce salt ingestion. Although it is likely that extreme salt restriction will lower blood-pressure, this is not a practical possibility. Evidence in favour of a more modest limitation of salt intake is conflicting and the possible harmful effects of salt restriction have not been assessed. Until more conclusive evidence is obtained it would be premature to advocate such massive public-health measures as reducing the sodium content of food.
有人认为,发达国家的高血压很大程度上或完全是盐摄入过量所致。因此,存在着大幅降低盐摄入量的巨大压力。虽然极端限盐可能会降低血压,但这在实际中并不可行。支持适度限制盐摄入量的证据相互矛盾,而且限盐可能产生的有害影响尚未得到评估。在获得更确凿的证据之前,倡导诸如降低食品钠含量等大规模公共卫生措施还为时过早。