Caine M, Pfau A, Perlberg S
Br J Urol. 1976 Aug;48(4):255-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1976.tb03013.x.
As a result of previous in-vitro studies on the alpha-adrenergic receptor activity of the human prostate and prostatic capsule a trial was made of alpha-adrenergic blockers for the relief of obstructive prostatic symptoms. Considerable benefit was obtained in several groups of patients, as demonstrated either by the relief or prevention of complete retention, or by diminution in residual urine or improvement in urinary flow-rate recordings. A number of illustrative cases are described, and the indications for the use of this treatment are suggested. It is emphasised that this treatment provides symptomatic relief only, and in no sense purports to be a treatment of the enlarged prostate itself.
由于先前对人类前列腺及前列腺包膜的α-肾上腺素能受体活性进行的体外研究,人们尝试使用α-肾上腺素能阻滞剂来缓解前列腺梗阻症状。在几组患者中都获得了显著益处,这体现在完全性尿潴留得到缓解或预防、残余尿量减少或尿流率记录得到改善。文中描述了一些说明性病例,并提出了使用这种治疗方法的指征。需要强调的是,这种治疗仅能缓解症状,绝非旨在治疗前列腺增生本身。