Caine M, Perlberg S, Shapiro A
Urology. 1981 Jun;17(6):542-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(81)90071-6.
Two hundred patients treated with phenoxybenzamine for benign prostatic obstruction were reviewed. In 171 of these patients the treatment was given to relieve symptoms in patients not requiring operation, or in patients in whom operation was postponed. Eighty per cent of these patients derived benefit from the treatment, most commonly for the obstructive symptoms (78.7 per cent) but almost as often for nocturia (76 per cent). The treatment was also found to be useful in aiding catheter removal after an attack of acute retention, and in preventing recurrent attacks of acute retention. Side effects occurred in 30 per cent of patients, but necessitated cessation of treatment in only 10 per cent. They consisted of other alpha-blocking effects, and caused after stopping or reducing treatment.
对200例接受苯苄胺治疗良性前列腺梗阻的患者进行了回顾性研究。其中171例患者接受该治疗是为了缓解无需手术患者的症状,或推迟手术患者的症状。这些患者中有80%从治疗中获益,最常见的是梗阻性症状(78.7%),但夜尿症获益的比例几乎相同(76%)。该治疗还被发现有助于在急性尿潴留发作后拔除导尿管,并预防急性尿潴留的复发。30%的患者出现了副作用,但只有10%的患者因此需要停止治疗。副作用包括其他α受体阻断作用,在停药或减药后出现。