Tomlinson D R, Haworth S C, Harmsworth N J, Ross A M
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;32(10):693-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb13040.x.
The two optical isomers of propranolol caused a concentration-dependent increase in functional refractory period of the rat isolated left atrium. In this property the isomers were equipotent. Naradrenaline (1 X 10-(7) M) decreased the functional refractory period. This effect was completely reversed by (-)-propranolol. The (+)-isomer was much less potent than (-)-propranolol in antagonizing the effects of noradrenaline on functional refractory period.