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温度和抗原对变温脊椎动物免疫力的调节作用。II. 高温和低温下抗半抗原抗体反应的初次增强

Regulatory effect of temperature and antigen upon immunity in ectothermic vertebrates. II. Primary enhancement of anti-hapten antibody response at high and low temperatures.

作者信息

Weiss E, Avtalion R R

出版信息

Dev Comp Immunol. 1977 Apr;1(2):93-103. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(77)80003-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0145-305x(77)80003-7
PMID:611022
Abstract

Enhancement of primary anti-hapten antibody response was more efficient when carp were preimmunized with modified carrier, rather than with its native form, especially when they were challenged with a slightly substituted penicilloyl-BSA conjugate (Pen5 BSA). No significant enhancement was obtained when the fish were challenged with a heavy conjugate (Pen30 BSA). When fish kept at optimal temperature were preinjected with the modified carriers, rising titers of anti-hapten antibodies were obtained even when the fish were transferred to low temperature just before being challenged with Pen5 BSA. It was concluded that modified carriers are more efficient in enhancing the anti-hapten antibody response and light conjugates are needed to make the cell cooperation possible. It was also suggested that when helper memory cell maturation was allowed to develop at optimal conditions, both cell cooperation and antibody synthesis could occur at low temperatures.

摘要

当鲤鱼用修饰后的载体而非天然形式的载体进行预免疫时,对初级抗半抗原抗体反应的增强更为有效,尤其是当它们受到轻微取代的青霉酰 - BSA 偶联物(Pen5 BSA)攻击时。当用重偶联物(Pen30 BSA)攻击鱼时,未获得显著增强效果。当处于最佳温度的鱼预先注射修饰后的载体时,即使在鱼即将受到 Pen5 BSA 攻击之前转移到低温环境下,也能获得抗半抗原抗体滴度的升高。得出的结论是,修饰后的载体在增强抗半抗原抗体反应方面更有效,并且需要轻偶联物来实现细胞协同作用。还表明,当辅助记忆细胞在最佳条件下成熟时,细胞协同作用和抗体合成在低温下都可能发生。

相似文献

1
Regulatory effect of temperature and antigen upon immunity in ectothermic vertebrates. II. Primary enhancement of anti-hapten antibody response at high and low temperatures.温度和抗原对变温脊椎动物免疫力的调节作用。II. 高温和低温下抗半抗原抗体反应的初次增强
Dev Comp Immunol. 1977 Apr;1(2):93-103. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(77)80003-7.
2
Regulatory effect of temperature and antigen upon immunity in ectothermic vertebrates. I. Influence of hapten density on the immunological and serological properties of penicilloyl-carrier conjugates.温度和抗原对变温脊椎动物免疫的调节作用。I. 半抗原密度对青霉噻唑基 - 载体偶联物免疫和血清学特性的影响。
Immunology. 1976 Oct;31(4):589-94.
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Regulatory effect of temperature and antigen upon immunity in ectothermic vertebrates. III. Establishment of immunological suppression in fish.温度和抗原对变温脊椎动物免疫的调节作用。III. 鱼类免疫抑制的建立。
Dev Comp Immunol. 1978 Feb;2(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(78)80028-7.
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Immunogenecity of hapten-protein conjugates in rabbits and monkeys preimmunized against the carrier protein.针对载体蛋白进行过预免疫的兔和猴中半抗原 - 蛋白质偶联物的免疫原性。
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Effect of preimmunization with native and methylated carrier on class-specific anti-hapten and anti-carrier antibody response.天然及甲基化载体预免疫对类特异性抗半抗原及抗载体抗体反应的影响。
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[Regulation of the IgM immune response. II. Effect of the valence and affinity of carp anti-DNP-antibodies on the binding constant to multivalent DNP-T4-bacteriophage conjugates].[IgM免疫反应的调节。II. 鲤鱼抗二硝基苯酚抗体的价数和亲和力对与多价二硝基苯酚-T4噬菌体缀合物结合常数的影响]
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(1):87-99.
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[Regulations of IgM immune response. IV. Effect of the hapten: carrier ratio and the nature of the carrier on the intrinsic and functional affinity of carp DNP-antibodies].[免疫球蛋白M免疫反应的调节。IV. 半抗原与载体比例及载体性质对鲤鱼二硝基苯抗体固有亲和力和功能亲和力的影响]
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Hapten concentrations in the circulation of animals actively immunized with hapten-protein conjugates.用半抗原-蛋白质偶联物主动免疫的动物循环系统中的半抗原浓度。
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[Regulation of the IgM immune response. I. Changes in the affinity of carp anti-DNP-antibodies during immunization depending on the antigen dose].[IgM免疫反应的调节。I. 免疫过程中鲤鱼抗二硝基苯酚抗体亲和力随抗原剂量的变化]
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(1):79-86.