Shushevich S I, Khustochka L N, Khalmuradov A G, Fomenko A I
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1981 Jan-Feb;53(1):101-5.
The biosynthesis of fatty acids in the chicken liver was stimulated by feeding up chickens with high-carbon products. After fasting the cAMP content and protein kinase activity in chicken fall considerably as compared to the control. After administration of nicotinic acid to chicken under experiment the content of cAMP and the protein kinase activity in the liver tissue rise to the highest extent, returning to initial values by the end of the day. The maximal increase in the cAMP content and protein kinase activity coincides in time with the maximum of the acetyl-CoA-carboxylase activity decrease. An assumption is advanced that biosynthesis of fatty acids in the liver tissue of chickens is regulated by a change in the degree of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase phosphorylation with the participation of adenylate cyclase system.
用高碳产物饲养鸡可刺激鸡肝脏中脂肪酸的生物合成。禁食后,与对照组相比,鸡体内的环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)含量和蛋白激酶活性大幅下降。在实验中给鸡施用烟酸后,肝脏组织中的cAMP含量和蛋白激酶活性上升到最高程度,并在一天结束时恢复到初始值。cAMP含量和蛋白激酶活性的最大增加与乙酰辅酶A羧化酶活性下降的最大值在时间上相吻合。有人提出一种假设,即鸡肝脏组织中脂肪酸的生物合成是通过腺苷酸环化酶系统的参与,由乙酰辅酶A羧化酶磷酸化程度的变化来调节的。