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某区综合医院军团病暴发的调查与控制

Investigation and control of an outbreaks of legionnaires' disease in a district general hospital.

作者信息

Fisher-Hoch S P, Bartlett C L, Tobin J O, Gillett M B, Nelson A M, Pritchard J E, Smith M G, Swann R A, Talbot J M, Thomas J A

出版信息

Lancet. 1981 Apr 25;1(8226):932-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91626-3.

Abstract

Between December, 1979, and July, 1980, 12 cases of legionnaires' disease were recognised in a district general hospital. 11 of the patients probably acquired their infection within the hospital. Epidemiological and environmental studies indicated that the plumbing system and possibly also the air-conditioning cooling-tower exhaust in the new building of the hospital were the sources of infection. Chlorination of the cold-water supply and raising the hot-water temperature appeared to terminate the outbreak.

摘要

1979年12月至1980年7月期间,一家区综合医院确诊了12例军团病病例。其中11名患者可能是在医院内感染的。流行病学和环境研究表明,医院新楼的管道系统以及可能还有空调冷却塔排气口是感染源。对冷水供应进行氯化处理并提高热水温度似乎终止了疫情。

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