Steinmann J
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1981 Jul;129(7):400-3.
518 stool specimens from patients with acute gastroenteritis, presumed to suffer from infections with enteropathogenic E. coli, were screened for rotavirus. Rotaviruses were found in 23.3%. Specimens containing virus mainly belonged to hospitalised infants aged less than 6 months. In 4 cases enteropathogenic E. coli were found in addition to rotaviruses. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was more sensitive than complement fixation for the detection of rotaviruses and should be used for the differential diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis.
对518份急性肠胃炎患者的粪便标本进行了轮状病毒筛查，这些患者被推测感染了致病性大肠杆菌。发现轮状病毒的比例为23.3%。含有病毒的标本主要来自6个月以下的住院婴儿。4例患者除感染轮状病毒外，还检测出致病性大肠杆菌。酶联免疫吸附测定法在检测轮状病毒方面比补体结合试验更敏感，应用于急性肠胃炎的鉴别诊断。
