Bromocriptine enhances guanylate cyclase activity.

Bromocriptine and its parent compound alpha-ergocryptine were investigated with respect to their ability to interact with the guanylate cyclase (E.C.4.6.1.2)-cyclic GMP system in vitro in the rat pituitary and ovary. Both bromocriptine and alpha-ergocryptine enhanced guanylate cyclase two- to threefold in both of these tissues over a concentration range of 1 nM to 1 microM. Since bromocriptine is thought to be a dopamine agonist in the pituitary, dopamine's effects on guanylate cyclase were also tested. Dopamine caused a twofold enhancement of guanylate cyclase activity in the pituitary and ovary. When bromocriptine and dopamine were used in combination, bromocriptine had to be in equal or a greater concentration with respect to dopamine in vitro to enhance guanylate cyclase activity. These findings suggest that bromocriptine's effect at the level of the pituitary and ovary may be mediated through enhancement of guanylate cyclase activity.