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[用不同毒力材料制备的狂犬病疫苗的过敏反应性和致脑炎潜力]

[The allergic-reactive and encephalitogenic potential of rabies vaccines prepared from different virulent materials].

作者信息

Serban O, Toacsen E, Ionescu T, Potorac E, Anghelescu N, Bunea M

出版信息

Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1982 Apr-Jun;27(2):97-107.

PMID:6128780
Abstract

The clinical, serologic and pathohistological study was carried out on laboratory animals inoculated with a series of rabies vaccines currently used in postinfection therapy in man and some experimental rabies vaccine variants used throughout the world, in order to estimate the reactive, allergic-inducing and encephalitogen potential of the products. The results showed that all the virulent material used in the preparation of rabies vaccines studied have an allergoencephalitogenic potential, reflected by humoral and histologic modifications, especially contraindicated being the avian rabies vaccines and those prepared from adult animal nervous material. Vaccines prepared from cell cultures, virulent brain of the neonate mouse and normal lamb present and allergoencephalitogen and neuropathogen potential that must be taken into consideration within the context of a repeated postinfection therapy. Rabies vaccines prepared from foetal brain and partial thymectomized lamb or testosterone treated lamb produce humoral and histologic alterations of low intensity.

摘要

对接种了一系列目前用于人类感染后治疗的狂犬病疫苗以及世界各地使用的一些实验性狂犬病疫苗变体的实验动物进行了临床、血清学和病理组织学研究,以评估这些产品的反应性、过敏诱导性和致脑炎潜力。结果表明,所研究的狂犬病疫苗制备中使用的所有强毒株材料都具有变应性脑脊髓炎原性潜力,这通过体液和组织学改变得以体现,尤其禁忌使用禽狂犬病疫苗以及由成年动物神经材料制备的疫苗。由细胞培养物、新生小鼠的强毒脑和正常羔羊制备的疫苗具有变应性脑脊髓炎原和神经病原潜力,在重复的感染后治疗背景下必须予以考虑。由胎脑以及部分胸腺切除的羔羊或经睾酮处理的羔羊制备的狂犬病疫苗会产生低强度的体液和组织学改变。

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