Janssen P A, Symoens J E
Am J Med. 1983 Jan 24;74(1B):80-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90519-3.
Silent and symptomatic hepatic reactions have occurred during ketoconazole treatment. The silent reactions (transient asymptomatic elevations of serum transaminase or alkaline phosphatase levels) may occur at any time during ketoconazole treatment. Asymptomatic increases in liver enzymes may also occur in a sizeable number of patients with fungal disease without any treatment. Symptomatic hepatic reactions have occurred mainly during the first few months of treatment. The estimated incidence of symptomatic reactions is of the order of 1 in 10,000.
酮康唑治疗期间曾出现无症状和有症状的肝脏反应。无症状反应(血清转氨酶或碱性磷酸酶水平短暂无症状升高)可能在酮康唑治疗的任何时间出现。在大量未接受任何治疗的真菌病患者中也可能出现无症状的肝酶升高。有症状的肝脏反应主要发生在治疗的最初几个月。有症状反应的估计发生率约为万分之一。