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[人体真皮的力学特性]

[Mechanical properties of the corium in man].

作者信息

Kleinfeld F, Holzberger E

出版信息

Aktuelle Traumatol. 1982 Oct;12(5):219-21.

PMID:6131584
Abstract

Sixty-eight samples were removed during autopsy from the right lateral thigh of seven female and ten male deceased persons between the ages of 50 and 82 years. These samples were examined with regard to their mechanical properties. For this purpose, two test series were used. The first series involved natural strips of skin and the second series comprised solvent-dried, gammasterilized and rehydrated strips of skin. The aim of the examinations was -to research the tensile strength of strips of human hide, -the effects of the conservation/sterilization process, -the possibility of a homological transplantation and -the dependency on age and sex. The tensile strength was found to be 29.70 kp mean average in the case of the male natural samples and 28.02 kp mean average for the female samples. The gamma-sterilized samples showed a marked loss in tensile strength of approximately 50%. The remaining tensile strength of 14.53 kp mean average is judged to be reasonably sufficient for use in homological transplants with gamma-sterilized strips of hide. There was found to be no dependency on age or sex.

摘要

在尸检过程中,从7名年龄在50至82岁之间的女性和10名男性死者的右大腿外侧取下了68个样本。对这些样本的力学性能进行了检测。为此,采用了两个测试系列。第一个系列包括天然皮肤条,第二个系列包括经溶剂干燥、伽马灭菌和再水化的皮肤条。检测的目的是——研究人皮条的拉伸强度,——保存/灭菌过程的影响,——同种移植的可能性,以及——对年龄和性别的依赖性。发现男性天然样本的平均拉伸强度为29.70kp,女性样本的平均拉伸强度为28.02kp。经伽马灭菌的样本拉伸强度明显损失约50%。其余平均拉伸强度为14.53kp,被认为足以用于经伽马灭菌的皮条进行同种移植。未发现对年龄或性别的依赖性。

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